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Microfinance Story of India

PM SVANidhi Scheme extended until 2030

Why in the News?

The Union Cabinet has approved the restructuring and extension of the Prime Minister Street Vendor’s Atmanirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) scheme.

About PM SVANidhi Scheme:

  • Launch: June 1, 2020, as Central Sector Scheme fully funded by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
  • Purpose: To provide affordable credit to street vendors hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic and help them restart/expand their businesses.
  • Target Group: Urban street vendors in statutory towns and peri-urban/rural areas.
  • Extension: Restructured and extended up to March 31, 2030.
  • Beneficiaries: 1.15 crore vendors, including 50 lakh new ones.

Key Features:

  • Collateral-free Loans (incremental):
    • 1st tranche: ₹15,000 (earlier ₹10,000).
    • 2nd tranche: ₹25,000 (earlier ₹20,000).
    • 3rd tranche: ₹50,000.
  • Digital Empowerment:
    • Timely 2nd loan repayment → eligibility for UPI-linked RuPay Credit Card (for emergent business/personal needs).
    • Digital cashback incentives up to ₹1,600 on retail & wholesale transactions.
  • Capacity Building:
    • Training in entrepreneurship, financial literacy, digital skills, and marketing.
    • Food safety & hygiene training for street food vendors (with FSSAI partnership).
  • Implementation:
    • Jointly by MoHUA & Department of Financial Services (DFS).
    • DFS facilitates loans & credit cards through banks/financial institutions.
  • Wider Goals:
    • Promote financial inclusion & digital adoption.
    • Enable vendors’ business expansion & sustainable growth.
    • Contribute to inclusive urban economic development.
[UPSC 2011] Microfinance is the provision of financial services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under microfinance is/are:

1. Credit facilities 2. Savings facilities 3. Insurance facilities 4. Fund Transfer facilities

Options: (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 4 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4*

 

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