Why in the News?
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has directed State governments not to process applications for Sikh pilgrims’ visit to Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, for the November 2025 birth anniversary (Parkash Gurpurab) of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
About Nankana Sahib:
- Location: Punjab province, Pakistan, near Lahore.
- Historical Significance: Birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469). Earlier called Rai-Bhoi-Di Talwandi; renamed Nankana Sahib in his honour.
- Major Shrines:
- Gurdwara Janam Asthan: Built over Guru Nanak’s birthplace by Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1818–19).
- Other sites: Gurdwara Patti Sahib, Bal Leela, Mal Ji Sahib, Kiara Sahib, Tambu Sahib, and shrines linked to Guru Arjan (5th Guru) and Guru Hargobind (6th Guru).
- Cultural Relevance: Pilgrimage site for millions of Sikhs globally; integral to the annual Parkash Gurpurab commemorations.
About Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539):
- Birth & Early Life: Born in 1469 at Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib). Enlightened at Sultanpur Lodhi in 1496.
- Teachings: Rejected rituals, caste hierarchy, and idol worship; emphasised devotion to one formless God (Nirankar).
- Core Philosophy:
- Three Pillars: Naam Japna (remembrance of God), Kirat Karna (honest work), Vand Chhakna (sharing with others).
- Equality & Justice: Advocated gender equality, social service (Seva), and community dining (Langar).
- Message: “Ek Onkar Satnam”, Oneness of God and humanity.
- Death: Passed away in 1539 at Kartarpur Sahib (now in Pakistan). Appointed Guru Angad Dev Ji as successor.
| [UPSC 2013] Consider the following Bhakti Saints:
1. Dadu Dayal 2. Guru Nanak 3. Tyagaraja Which among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi Dynasty fell and Babur took over? Options: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 only* (c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 2 |
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