Why in the news?
- A 3.5-billion-year-old Martian crater has been named after Indian geologist M.S. Krishnan. The naming was approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
- Several other names proposed by Kerala scientists for Martian landforms were also approved.
About the Martian Crater
- Estimated to be 3.5 billion years old, dating back to Mars’ early geological history.
- Located in a region studied for traces of ancient water and habitability.
Who Was M.S. Krishnan?
Major Contributions
Famous Work
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About the International Astronomical Union (IAU)
- Founded: 1919
- A senior international body that governs professional astronomical activities worldwide.
- Mission: Promote and safeguard astronomy through research, communication, education, development, and international cooperation.
- Headquarters: Paris, France
- India is a member of it
| What is the purpose of ‘evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (ELISA)’ project? (2017)
(a) To detect neutrinos (b) To detect gravitational waves (c) To detect the effectiveness of missile defence system (d) To study the effect of solar flares on our communication systems This PYQ is selected because it directly tests knowledge of a major international scientific venture in the field of astronomy/cosmology, which is conceptually linked to the mandate of the IAU |
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