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Assam to Launch AssamSAT: First State Level Satellite Constellation for Flood Monitoring

Why in News

Assam has become the first Indian State to float a tender for earth observation satellites to monitor floods, borders and environmental threats.

AssamSAT Project

  • Mission Name: AssamSAT
  • Announced in: Assam Budget 2025-26
  • Issued by: Assam Science Technology and Environment Council
  • Type: Earth observation satellite constellation
  • Orbit: Low Earth Orbit

Key Features

  • At least five satellites to be deployed
  • Private companies invited to: Design, Build, Launch, Operate and Transfer satellites to State ownership

Objectives

1. Flood Monitoring

  • Monitor Brahmaputra valley floods
  • Real time flood mapping
  • Faster disaster response

2. Surveillance

  • Monitor chars or river islands
  • Track infiltration along Bangladesh border
  • Improve security in remote regions
  • Track: Poaching in Kaziranga National Park, Drug trafficking routes and Land changes
[2019] For the measurement/estimation of which of the following are satellite images/remote sensing data used? 
1 Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location 
2 Greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies of a specific location 
3 Land surface temperatures of a specific location 
Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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