Why in the News?
In March 2026, the Auditor General of Canada (Karen Hogan) tabled a report in Parliament flagging significant integrity gaps in the International Student Program. The audit highlights how India, despite being a high-risk origin for fraudulent applications, maintained a 98% approval rate under the now-discontinued Student Direct Stream (SDS).
Key Points:
- Student Direct Stream (SDS): Launched in 2018 as a “fast-track,” light-touch eligibility review for students from 14 countries (including India, China, Philippines). It was discontinued in late 2024 due to fraud and non-compliance concerns.
- The “Indian Exception”: While India’s overall share of new study permits plunged from 51.6% (2023) to 8.1% (2025) due to a national cap, those applying via SDS saw approval rates jump to 98% in 2024, despite internal warnings of document fraud.
- Integrity Gaps:Document Fraud: Audit identified 800 cases (mostly SDS) using fraudulent educational credentials or “ghost” institutions.
- Extension Loophole: Study permit extensions (95% approval) face much lighter scrutiny than new permits (38-58% approval), allowing flagged individuals to stay in Canada.
Relevance to Syllabus
- GS-II: Effect of policies of developed countries on India’s interests (Indian Diaspora).
- International Relations: Indo-Canadian bilateral ties and migration governance.
| With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1 There is only one citizenship and one domicile. 2 A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State. 3 A foreigner, once granted citizenship, cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 3 |
