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Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Why Was a Sloth Bear Captured Near Shivamogga Airport in Karnataka?

Why in News?

The Karnataka Forest Department captured a female sloth bear near Shivamogga airport after it entered nearby villages and airport premises, raising concerns about human wildlife conflict.

What Is Sloth Bear?

Scientific Name Melursus ursinus
• Found in Indian Subcontinent
• Habitat: Dry forests, Grasslands, Scrub forests
• Known for Insect feeding, Strong claws, and Human conflict incidents

Conservation Status

IUCN Status Vulnerable
Wildlife Protection Act 1972
• Listed under Schedule I protection

[2022] With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 
1 Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 
2 When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 
3 Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 only

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