With reference to ancient India (600-322 BC), consider the following pairs:
Territorial Region : River flowing region in the region
I. Asmaka : Godavari
II. Kamboja : Vipas
III. Avanti : Mahanadi
IV. Kosala : Sarayu
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Explanation
Asmaka – Godavari
Correct
Asmaka was a Mahajanapada located in the Deccan region, and the Godavari River flows through this region.
Kamboja – Vipas (Beas)
Incorrect
Kamboja was located in the northwest region, near present-day Afghanistan. The Vipas (Beas) River flows in the Punjab region of India, which is not in or near Kamboja.
Avanti – Mahanadi
Incorrect
Avanti was located in western Madhya Pradesh. The Mahanadi flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha, not the Avanti region.
Kosala – Sarayu
Correct
Kosala was located in eastern Uttar Pradesh, and the Sarayu River (associated with Ayodhya) flows through it.
Correctly matched pairs: 2
Final Answer: (b) Only two