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Between India and East Asia, the navigation time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following

Between India and East Asia, the navigation time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following?
1. Deepeing the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
2. Opening a new canal across the Kraisthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea.

(a)

1 only

(b)

2 only

(c)

Both 1 and 2

(d)

Neither 1 nor 2

Answer:

(b)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

Statement 1 is not correct: Deepening the Malacca Straits helps with ship passage, not directly reducing navigation time and distance. Statement 2 is correct: The Kra Isthmus Canal would connect the Gulf of Siam and the Andaman Sea, reducing travel distance.