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Indian Air Force Updates

Project Kusha: India’s Indigenous Long-Range Air Defence System

Why in the news?

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described Project Kusha as a “game changer” for India’s security architecture and stated that its significance had been demonstrated during Operation Sindoor.

What is Project Kusha?

  • An indigenous long-range air defence missile system being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • Intended to provide a multi-layered air defence shield against diverse aerial threats.
  • Often viewed as India’s indigenous counterpart to advanced systems like the Russian S-400 Triumf.

Objectives

  • Protect military assets and strategic installations.
  • Defend critical infrastructure and civilian areas.
  • Enhance India’s indigenous air defence capabilities.
  • Strengthen strategic autonomy under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Threats It Is Expected to Counter

  • Fighter aircraft, Cruise missiles, Ballistic missiles, Drones and UAVs, Precision-guided munitions, and Stand-off weapons

Mission Sudarshan Chakra

  • Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 2025 Independence Day address.
  • Envisages a nationwide multi-layered missile defence shield.
  • Aims to protect: Military establishments, Critical infrastructure, and Civilian population centres.
  • Project Kusha is expected to be an important component of this vision.

[2018] What is “Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)”, sometimes seen in the news?

[A] An Israeli radar system

[B] India’s indigenous anti-missile programme

[C] An American anti-missile system

[D] A defence collaboration between Japan and South Korea.


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