Author: Prelims

Q.1) With reference to the ‘Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989’, consider the following statements:
1. It sets up courts for fast completion of cases.
2. Some crimes under the IPC are given increased punishments under this act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2

Q.2) With reference to the ‘Indira Gandhi Prize’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The prize also carries a cash award.
2. It can also be given to organisations working for the betterment of mankind.
Select the correct option using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.3) Recently, Ministry of Defence (MoD) has decided to cancel the $500 million deal for ‘Spike'(a weapon). It is a
a) Assault Rifle
b) Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile
c) Surface-to-Air Anti-Aircraft Missile
d) Handgun

Q.4) FAME India scheme, which is often seen in news, is related to
a) Farmers
b) Affordable Electricity connections in remote areas
c) Affordable Airlines
d) Electric vehicles

Q.5) Consider the following countries:
1. Ethiopia
2. Somalia
3. Libya
Which of the above are located on east coast of Africa?
a) 3 only
b) 1 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.6) What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt ?
1. It is located in the sub­tropical high pressure cells.
2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context ?
a) 1 only.
b) 2 only.
c) Both 1 and 2.
d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Q.7) The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in the lower stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation ?
1. There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere.
2. There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context ?
a) 1 only.
b) 2 only.
c) Both 1 and 2.
d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Q.8) Consider the following statements :
1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes ascompared to the higher latitudes.
2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 only.
b) 2 only.
c) Both 1 and 2.
d) Neither 1 nor 2.

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Q.1) With refrence to the ‘Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS)’, often seen in news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The scheme also includes Defence airports other than civilian.
2. It is funded by both Central and State Goverments.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.2) With reference to the ‘Bharat stage emission standards (BSES)’, consider the following statements:
1. The standards for implementation are set by the Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB).
2. It is based on Russian Regulations on particulate emisssions.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) 1 only

Q.3) With reference to the ‘Unified Payments Interface (UPI)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It was developed by the National Payments Corporation of India(NPCI).
2. It is regulated by the RBI.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.4) What is the ‘Abhay IFV’, recently in defence related news?
a) Sniper Rifle
b) UAV
c) Combat Vehicle
d) Assault Rifle

Q.5) Which of the following are tributaries of Cauvery river?
1.Arkavathy
2.Hemavati
3.Honnuhole
4.Indravati
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a)1, 2 and 4 only
b)1, 2 and 3 only
c)2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.6) If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because ?
a) The soil of rain forest is deficient in nutrients.
b) Propagules of the trees in a rain forest have poor viability.
c) The rain forest species are slow­growing.
d) Exotic species invade the fertile soil of rain forest.

Q.7) The Himalayan Range is very rich in species diversity. Which one among the following is the most appropriate reason for this phenomenon ?
a) It has a high rainfall that supports luxuriant vegetative growth.
b) It is a confluence of different bio­geographical zones.
c) Exotic and invasive species have not been invasive species have not been introduced in this region.
d) It has less human interference.

Q.8) With reference to India, consider the following central acts :
1. Import and export (control) act, 1947.
2. Mining, and mineral development (regulation) act, 1957.
3. Customs act, 1962.
4. Indian forest act, 1927.
Which of the above acts have relevance to/bearing on the biodiversity conser­vation in the country ?
a) 1 and 3 only.
b) 2,3 and 4 only.
c) 1,2,3 and 4.
d) None of the above acts.

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Q.1) With reference to the UDAN scheme, often seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a key component of the National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP).
2. It will be jointly funded by the center government and state governments.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) 2 only
d) 1 only

Q.2) Which of the following are the members of the ‘BASIC’?
1. Brazil
2. South Africa
3. India
4. China
5. US
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1, 4 and 5 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only

Q.3) Global Environment Facility (GEF) acts as a financial mechanism for which of the following major international environmental conventions?
1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
2. United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD)
3. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
5. Minamata Convention on Mercury
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3, 4 and 5 only
c) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Q.4) Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) is under the administrative control of which of the following Ministry/organisation/official?
1. Ministry of Home Affairs
2. Registrar General of India (RGI)
3. Census Commissioner of India
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1 and 3 only

Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding the Empowered Action Group (EAG):
1. All Indian states comes under the EAG.
2. It is related to Women’s Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) Both 1 and 2

Q.6) Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of western Ghats , Sri Lanka and Indo­Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity :
1. Species richness.
2. Vegetation density.
3. Endemism.
4. Ethno­botanical importance.
5. Threat perception.
6. Adaption of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions.
Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context ?
a) 1,2, and 6.
b) 2,4 and 6.
c) 1,3 and 5.
d) 3,4 and 6.

Q.7) Human activities in the recent past have caused the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it does not remain in the lower atmosphere because of ?
1. Its escape into the outer stratosphere.
2. The photosynthesis by phytoplankton in the oceans.
3. The trapping of air in the polar ice caps.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 and 2.
b) 2 only.
c) 2 and 3.
d) 3 only.

Q.8) In the context of ecosystem productivity, marine upwelling zones are important as they increase the marine productivity by bringing the ?
1. Decomposer microorganisms to the surface.
2. Nutrients to the surface.
3. Bottom­dwelling organisms to the surface.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 and 2.
b) 2 only.
c) 2 and 3.
d) 3 only.

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Q.1) With reference to the ‘AstroSat’, consider the following statements:
1. It is a space telescope.
2. Its working is related to Gamma Rays Polarisation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) 2 only
d) Both 1 and 2

Q.2) What are ‘Pulsars’, sometimes seen in news related to Space Technology?
a) Stars
b) Asteroid
c) Meteoroids
d) Dwarf Plantets

Q.3) The sharing of waters of the Cauvery has been the source of a serious conflict between which of the following states?
a) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh and Kerala
d) Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

Q.4) The Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana is related to
a) Dams
b) Education
c) Philately
d) Health

Q.5) With reference to the ‘Blue Flag-17’ exercise which of the followin statements is/are correct?
1. It is held by the Israeli Air Force.
2. India is participating in it for the first time.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.6) Which one of the following is not a feature of “value added tax” ?
a) It is multi­point destination­based system of taxation.
b) It is a tax levied on value addition at each stage of transaction in the production­ distribution chain.
c) It is a tax on the final consumption of goods or services and must ultimately be borne by the consumer.
d) It is basically a subject of the central government and the state governments are only a facilitator for its successful implementation.

Q.7) A “closed economy” is an economy in which ?
a) The money supply is fully controlled.
b) Deficit financing
c) Only exports take place.
d) Neither exports nor imports take place.

Q.8) When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular fashion all around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because ?
a) Water from soil cannot rise to aerial parts.
b) Roots are starved of energy.
c) Tree is infected by soil microbes.
d) Roots do not receive oxygen for respiration.

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Q.1) With reference to the ‘Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988’, consider the following statements:
1. Applies also to all citizens of India outside India.
2. It doesn’t apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
Which of the following statements givenn above is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only

Q.2) With reference to the ‘Particulate Matter(PM),’ often seen in news, consider the following statements:
1. It sometimes also contains microscopic liquid matter, other the solid matter.
2. Sources of PM are anthropogenic only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) 1 only

Q.3) Which of the following Indian state does not touches International Border(IB) with Bangladesh?
a) Assam
b) Mizoram
c) Manipur
d) All of the above touches the IB with Bangladesh

Q.4) Which of the followig Department/Ministry/Tribunal deals with the matter related to Anti-Dumping?
a) Department of Industry Policy and Promotion(DIPP)
b) Minsitry of Finance
c) Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT)
d) None of the above

Q.5) Consider the following statement regarding the Transparency International:
1. It is a Non-Governmental Organisation(NGO).
2. It is attached to UN for its operations.
3. It is Headquartered in Paris, France.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
a) All of the above are correct
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 only
d) 2 and 3 only

Q.6) The lowering of bank rate by the reserve bank of India leads to ?
a) More liquidity in the market.
b) Less liquidity in the market.
c) No change in the liquidity in the market.
d) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks.

Q.7) Westerlies in southern hemisphere are stronger and persistent than in northern hemisphere. Why ?
1. Southern hemisphere has less landmass as compared to northern hemisphere.
2. Coriolis force is higher in southern hemisphere as compared to northern hemisphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 only.
b) 2 only.
c) Both 1 and 2.
d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Q.8) Between India and east Asia, the navi­gation­time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following ?
1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
2. Opening a new canal across the kra isthmus between the gulf of Siam and Andaman sea.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 only.
b) 2 only.
c) Both 1 and 2.
d) Neither 1 nor 2.

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Q.1) Recently, The Union Cabinet on Friday approved the creation of an National Testing Agency (NTA). Consider the following statements regarding it:
1. Its chairman will be appointed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
2. it will be a self-sustaining agency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2

Q.2) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between which of the following countries?
1. Canada
2. England
3. Mexico
4. The US
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Q.3) Which of the following items are included in the ‘Union List’ of the Indian Constitution?
1. Inter-state trade and commerce
2. Stock exchange
3. Patents
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.4) With reference to the ‘Group of 77’, consider the following statements:
1. India is one of its member.
2. It is a coalition under the United Nations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.5) Which of the following can aid in furthering the government’s objective of inclusive growth ?
1. Promoting self ­help groups.
2. Promoting micro. Small and medium enterprises.
3. Implementing the right to education act.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
a) 1 only.
b) 1 and 2 only.
c) 2 and 3 only.
d) 1,2 and 3 only.

Q.6) Why is the government of India disinvesting its equity in thecentral public sector enterprises (CPSEs) ?
1. The government intends to use the revenue earned from the disinvest­ment mainly to pay back the external debt.
2. The government no longer intends to retain the management control of the CPSEs.
Which the correct statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 only.
b) 2 only.
c) Both 1 and 2.
d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Q.7) What is difference between asteroids and comets ?
1. Asteroids are small rocky plane­toids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and mercury.
3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
a) 1 and 2 only.
b) 1 and 3 only.
c) 3 only.
d) 1,2 and 3.

Q.8) Economic growth is usually coupled with ?
a) Deflation.
b) Inflation.
c) Stagflation
d) Hyperinflation.

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Q.1) Boundaries of the Saudi Arabia touches with which of the following countries?
1. Syria
2. Iraq
3. Jordan
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 2 and 3 only

Q.2) What is ‘Olive Ridleys,’ recently seen in the news?
a) Species of Sea Turtle
b) Species of Gangetic Turtle
c) A variety of Olive famous for making Olive oil
d) None of the Above

Q.3) Who is the Chairman of the GST Council?
a) Secretary, Ministry of Revenue
b) Secretary, Ministry of Finance
c) Union Finance Minister
d) Union Minister of State in charge of Revenue

Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘ Foundation for Ecological Security’, which was recently seen in news:
1. It is an organisation under the Ministry of Environment.
2. It is officially connected to the Bonn Convention.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.5) With reference to the ‘Association of Latin America and the Caribbean(AILAC)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a group under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
2. It is an eight member group.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2

Q.6) The “Red Books” published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources (IUCN) contain lists of ? (CSE: 2011)
1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots .
2. Threatened plant and animal species.
3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
a) 1 and 3.
b) 2 only.
c) 2 and 3.
d) 3 only.

Q.7) Why is the offering of “teaser loans” by commercial banks a cause of economic concern ?(CSE: 2011)
1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub­prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepre­neurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2 both
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.8) An artificial satellite orbiting around the earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction of earth ? (CSE: 2011)
a) Does not exist at such distance.
b) Is neutralized by the attraction of the moon.
c) Provides the necessary speed for its steady motion.
d) Provides the necessary acceleration for its motion.

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Q.1) The shoreline of the ‘Lake Victoria’ is divinded among which of the following countries?
1. Kenya
2. Tanzania
3. Uganda
4. Ethiopia
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 2 and 4 only
b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Q.2) With reference to the ‘Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)’ which of the following statements given below is/are correct?
1. It is an intergovernmental economic organisation to stimulate economic progress and world trade
2. Its headquarters are located in Paris, France
3. India is not a member
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1 and 2 only

Q.3) With reference to the ‘Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013’, consider the following statements:
1. The Act has replaced the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
2. It is not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Central Electricity Authority (CEA)’:
1. It is full time body.
2. The functions and duties of CEA are delineated in the Electricity Act, 2003.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) 2 only
d) Both 1 and 2

Q.5) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Foreign exchange reserves of India’:
1. It also includes India’s holding of Bonds.
2. Its main component is foreign currency assets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 2 only
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) 1 only

Q.6) The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do mangroves function as a safety hedge ?
a) The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from the sea by a wide zone in which people neither live nor venture out.
b) The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people are in need of after any natural disaster.
c) The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as an excellent shelter during a cyclone or Tsunami.
d) The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their extensive roots.

Q.7) The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by ?
a) Universal law.
b) Universal truth.
c) Universal faith.
d) Universal soul.

Q.8) Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evapo­rates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the effects of Salinization on the irrigated land ?
a) It greatly increases the crop production.
b) It makes some soils impermeable .
c) It raises the water table.
d) It fills the air spaces in the soil with water.

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