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From Europe to India, why are Farmers angry?

Introduction Farmers worldwide are mobilizing in protest against various issues ranging from subsidy cuts to environmental regulations. The unrest is witnessed across continents, reflecting a shared struggle against challenges impacting agricultural livelihoods. Farmers Protests: Worldwide Extent Europe: Farmers in several EU member-nations such as Belgium, France, Germany, and Spain have utilized tactics like tractors in… Continue reading From Europe to India, why are Farmers angry?

Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) COP14 begins in Uzbekistan

Introduction The Fourteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (COP14) will be hosted by the Government of Uzbekistan, in Samarkand from 12-17 February 2024 CMS COP is a Triennial Event. About Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) Information About Intergovernmental treaty under UNEP,… Continue reading Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) COP14 begins in Uzbekistan

Horseshoe Crab: Living Fossils of the Sea

Introduction Environmental groups have petitioned the U.S. government to grant endangered species protection to the American horseshoe crab. Horseshoe crabs, often called “living fossils,” have existed since before the age of dinosaurs. About Horseshoe Crab Description Habitat Shallow coastal waters with soft sandy or muddy bottoms; Spawns primarily on intertidal beaches during summer-spring high tides.… Continue reading Horseshoe Crab: Living Fossils of the Sea

Invasive Species:  Cuscuta Dodder

Introduction An invasive weed, Cuscuta dodder, is gradually strangling the Chengalpet forests and Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, posing a severe threat to local vegetation, ecology, and the habitat of migratory birds. About Cuscuta Dodder Parasitic Nature: It is a parasitic vine devoid of roots, already infesting acres of trees in reserve forests and beginning to spread… Continue reading Invasive Species:  Cuscuta Dodder

Thanthai Periyar Sanctuary Notification: Implications for Forest Communities

Introduction Triggering Concerns: Recently, the notification about the Thanthai Periyar Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu’s Erode district worried nearby forest communities. Potential Rights Denial: Residents fear losing their rights under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 (FRA) due to the sanctuary’s establishment. About Forest Rights Act, 2006 Description… Continue reading Thanthai Periyar Sanctuary Notification: Implications for Forest Communities

Governor’s Address: Insights from R. Venkataraman’s Perspective

 Introduction The recent episode in the Tamil Nadu Assembly, where Governor R.N. Ravi declined to deliver the customary address, has reignited debates surrounding the significance of the Governor’s Address. He actually walked out in response to an insult of National Anthem in TN Assembly. President’s/Governor’s Address Constitutional mandate: Articles 87 and 176 of the Constitution… Continue reading Governor’s Address: Insights from R. Venkataraman’s Perspective

Untapped Potential of Stem Cells in Menstrual Blood

Introduction Approximately 20 years ago, biologist Caroline Gargett embarked on a quest to uncover remarkable cells within hysterectomy tissue. Dr. Gargett discovered two types of cells in the endometrium through rigorous microscopy examination, suspected to be adult stem cells due to their regenerative capabilities. The discovery of these cells, known as endometrial stromal mesenchymal stem… Continue reading Untapped Potential of Stem Cells in Menstrual Blood

Farmers’ Demands over Minimum Support Price (MSP) Guarantee

Introduction More than 200 farmers’ unions from Punjab plan to march to Delhi, demanding a legal guarantee for Minimum Support Price (MSP). The imposition of Section 144 across Delhi highlights the significance of this protest. Behind the Protest: Key Demands Legal Guarantee for MSP: Farmers demand a law to enforce MSP for all crops, aligned… Continue reading Farmers’ Demands over Minimum Support Price (MSP) Guarantee

States do not violate Constitution in appointment of Deputy CM: Supreme Court

Introduction The Supreme Court recently dismissed a petition challenging the appointment of Deputy Chief Ministers in States, stating that the position does not breach the Constitution. Despite lacking constitutional backing, Deputy CM play significant roles in state governments, raising questions about their powers, significance, and concerns. What is the Deputy CM Position? Constitutional Status: Unlike… Continue reading States do not violate Constitution in appointment of Deputy CM: Supreme Court

RuPay and UPI rolled out in Mauritius, Sri Lanka

Introduction RBI has announced the establishment of RuPay card and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) connectivity between India and Mauritius, as well as UPI connectivity between India and Sri Lanka. This initiative aims to deepen financial integration and facilitate digital payments among citizens of the three countries. Discussion: Rupee Integration with Neighbours UPI in Mauritius: Indian… Continue reading RuPay and UPI rolled out in Mauritius, Sri Lanka

Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) confirms Black Hole Shadow

Introduction Scientists have revealed new insights into a colossal black hole located 53 million light-years away, initially captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) in 2017. This groundbreaking achievement provided the first visual confirmation of the existence of black holes, validating a key prediction of Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Key Findings by EHT The… Continue reading Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) confirms Black Hole Shadow

[pib]  SWATI (Science for Women-A Technology & Innovation) Portal

Introduction The “Science for Women-A Technology & Innovation (SWATI)” Portal was recently launched by the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. About SWATI Portal Objective: Designed to be a comprehensive online platform, SWATI aims to showcase the contributions of Indian women and girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM). Single portal:… Continue reading [pib]  SWATI (Science for Women-A Technology & Innovation) Portal

Nazool Land: Behind the Violence in Haldwani

Introduction Violence erupted in Uttarakhand’s Haldwani district after the administration conducted a demolition drive at the site allegedly on Nazool Land. What is Nazool Land? Definition: Nazool land refers to government-owned land that is often leased out to entities for specific purposes, rather than being directly administered as state property. Lease Terms: Entities leasing Nazool… Continue reading Nazool Land: Behind the Violence in Haldwani

ASEAN’s Approach to AI Governance

Introduction   Background: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) recently unveiled its AI governance and ethics guidelines during the 4th ASEAN Digital Ministers’ Meeting in Singapore. Objective: These guidelines outline a voluntary and business-friendly vision for managing AI technologies while fostering economic growth. About Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Established August 8, 1967… Continue reading ASEAN’s Approach to AI Governance

How Courts have been Granting Bail in UAPA cases?

Introduction   The Supreme Court’s recent decision to deny bail to an accused in an alleged “Khalistan module,” highlights the stringent bail provisions under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). Unlike ordinary criminal law, the UAPA imposes higher hurdles for granting bail, reflecting the gravity of offenses related to terrorism and unlawful activities. About Unlawful… Continue reading How Courts have been Granting Bail in UAPA cases?

ASHA and Anganwadi Workers/Helpers in Ayushman Bharat Scheme

Introduction Following the Centre’s decision to extend health coverage under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme to Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and Anganwadi workers and helpers, the Health Ministry has initiated the process of enrollment. The Health Ministry has received Aadhaar details of 23 lakh Anganwadi workers and helpers and over three lakh ASHA workers from… Continue reading ASHA and Anganwadi Workers/Helpers in Ayushman Bharat Scheme

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