Earendel: Most distant Star discovered

Central Idea The remarkable discovery of the star Earendel by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2022 has been further illuminated by the James Webb Space Telescope. About Earendel Earendel is the farthest star ever detected, observed within the first billion years after the big bang. It’s a massive B-type star, more than twice as hot… Continue reading

PUSHp Portal: A Game-Changer

Central Idea The National Power Committee (NPC) has urged States to contribute their insights towards shaping incentives for both buyers and sellers on the Power High Price Day Ahead Market (HP-DAM) and Surplus Power Portal (PUShP). This innovative platform, introduced by the Ministry of Power, aims to enhance power availability, optimize utilization, and facilitate efficient… Continue reading

PM mentions Katchatheevu Islands

Central Idea The island of Katchatheevu has emerged as a symbol of historical disputes, political contention, and a reminder of complex geopolitical decisions. PM’s reference to Katchatheevu during a parliamentary debate added fuel to the ongoing discussions surrounding this small island, nestled between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. Katchatheevu Island: Historical Background Colonial Influence: Katchatheevu,… Continue reading

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam in G-20 Logo Sparks Protest

Central Idea The inclusion of the Sanskrit term “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (The world is one family) in the G-20 logo has sparked diplomatic discussions between India and China. Reports surfaced suggesting that China objected to the use of non-UN languages like Sanskrit in G-20 texts being negotiated. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam The ancient Sanskrit phrase “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” encapsulates… Continue reading

Sustainable business practices: Imperatives and pathways

What’s the news? The 2023 IPCC Report highlights that human-induced global warming of 1.1 degrees Celsius has led to unprecedented shifts in the Earth’s climate. Central idea In recent decades, human activities have substantially contributed to the acceleration of climate change. The economic toll of climate change has been immense. The anticipated intensification of climate… Continue reading

HeLa Cells: Everything you need to know about

Central Idea HeLa cells, an extraordinary line of human cells recovered from a woman suffering from cancer has helped various realms of scientific discovery and medical progress. What are HeLa Cells? Unveiling the Unknown: In 1951, Henrietta Lacks was diagnosed with cervical cancer and underwent a tissue biopsy at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Pioneering Phenomenon: A… Continue reading

Bill to Redefine the Election Commission Selection Process

Central Idea A new Bill has been proposed in the Rajya Sabha aimed at reversing the impact of a Supreme Court ruling on the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs). The proposed legislation suggests a revamped selection process, featuring a committee comprising the Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition in the… Continue reading

Integration of NavIC with Aadhaar Enrolment Devices

Central Idea The Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC), India’s indigenous satellite navigation system, is set to be integrated into Aadhaar enrolment devices. This strategic move, as revealed by the Department of Space (DoS) showcases the seamless amalgamation of advanced technologies to enhance the functionality and reach of essential services. What is NAVIC? History: Originally conceptualized… Continue reading

Should there be a blanket ban on smartphones in schools?

What’s the news? UNESCO’s call for a ban on smartphones in Indian schools sparks nationwide debate on their impact, with educators and experts divided over whether to implement a blanket ban or nuanced regulations. Central idea With 1.2 billion mobile and 600 million smartphone users, India’s digital transformation is reshaping society. Predicted to reach over… Continue reading

Lancet TB study: Food for cure

What’s the news? A recent study published in the medical journal Lancet reveals a significant link between nutrition and tuberculosis (TB) survival. Central idea Undernutrition has, for a long time, been recognized as the leading risk factor for tuberculosis. In India, modeling studies have suggested that addressing undernutrition could reduce cases by over 70 percent… Continue reading

Maya OS: Everything you need to know

Central Idea The Defence Ministry is taking a significant stride towards bolstering its cybersecurity by introducing an indigenous operating system named Maya OS. This move aims to replace Microsoft’s Windows OS on all ministry computers, ensuring enhanced protection against cyberattacks. Understanding Maya OS Origin and Purpose: Maya OS is a homegrown operating system developed by… Continue reading

Renaming Kerala: From Kerala to Keralam

Central Idea The Kerala Assembly’s recent unanimous resolution to rename the state as “Keralam” in the Constitution and official records has sparked discussions about the historical origins of the name and the process of renaming a state in India. Renaming Kerala: Resolution and Historical Context Unanimous Decision: The Kerala Assembly, led by CM, passed a… Continue reading

Progress track: North East Venture Fund (NEVF)

Central Idea The North East Venture Fund (NEVF) has emerged as a catalyst for startups in the region. Since its inception, NEVF has invested in 37 startups, injecting a total of Rs 56.84 crores into the entrepreneurial ecosystem. What is North East Venture Fund (NEVF)? Establishment: The NEVF, launched by the government in 2017, has… Continue reading

Exploring Distance Tax: Transition from Oil-Dependent Revenue

Central Idea With the shift towards cleaner energy sources and the decline in oil consumption, governments are seeking alternative revenue sources to compensate for the loss of fuel tax income. One such solution is the implementation of distance tax, a mileage-based user fee that can potentially mitigate revenue loss while encouraging sustainable transportation practices. Understanding… Continue reading

Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organisation (ACTO)

Central Idea In a landmark move, 8 South American countries have joined forces to address the critical issue of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest at the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organisation (ACTO) summit, hosted by Brazil. It is intriguing to know that this summit is the first gathering of its kind in 14 years since the… Continue reading

Assam Rifles: Role, Controversies, and Historical Significance

Central Idea Recent events in Manipur have brought the Assam Rifles (AR) into the spotlight, raising questions about their role, control, and functioning. As India’s oldest paramilitary force with a rich history, the Assam Rifles’ unique structure and dual control have sparked debates over its jurisdiction and the ministries under which it operates. About Assam… Continue reading

Raisina Dialogue and its Significance

Central Idea Foreign Secretary has told a Parliament committee that the Raisina Dialogue is now among the most significant global level think tank events in the world. What is Raisina Dialogue? Flagship Geopolitical Conference: The Raisina Dialogue, founded in 2016, emerged as India’s flagship conference for discussions on global geopolitics and geo-economics. Hosted by ORF:… Continue reading

Small Modular Reactors

What’s the news? The rise of coal consumption in Europe, despite increased solar and wind power, underscores the need for reliable, low-carbon electricity sources. Central idea The global pursuit of decarbonization aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goal 7, which aims to provide affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. With fossil fuels still accounting… Continue reading

Species in news: Tharosaurus Indicus

Central Idea The fossilized remains of an ancient, plant-eating dicraeosaurid dinosaur named ‘Tharosaurus Indicus’ were recently recovered near Jaisalmer. Tharosaurus Indicus Tharosaurus indicus is the name given to an ancient species of dinosaur discovered in the Thar Desert region of Jaisalmer, India. It is a type of dicraeosaurid dinosaur, which was a group of long-necked,… Continue reading

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