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In news: Popocatepetl Volcano

In the news Popocatepetl, Mexico’s most dangerous active volcano has erupted 13 times in the past day, hurling columns of ash and smoke into the sky. About Popocatepetl Volcano Popocatepetl — which means “Smoking Mountain” in the Aztec Nahuatl language — is located in central Mexico roughly 72 km southeast of Mexico City. Popocatepetl is… Continue reading In news: Popocatepetl Volcano

[13 March 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Intra-group caste variances, equality and the Court’s gaze

PYQ Relevance: Mains:1. Whether the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institutions? Examine (2018) 2. What are the two major legal initiatives by state since Independence, addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (ST)? (2017) 3. Why are the tribals in India… Continue reading [13 March 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Intra-group caste variances, equality and the Court’s gaze

Unpacking the CAA Rules

In the news The long-awaited Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) has been set into motion by the Centre, marking a significant step forward in India’s legislative landscape. Enacted in December 2019, the CAA aims to provide citizenship to certain migrants from neighboring countries, sparking debates and controversies nationwide. Making of the CAA, 2019: A Timeline  … Continue reading Unpacking the CAA Rules

India ‘one of the Worst Autocratisers’: V-Dem Democracy Report

In the news India, previously categorized as an “electoral autocracy” in 2018, has further declined to become one of the “worst autocratizers,” according to the ‘Democracy Report 2024’ by the Gothenburg-based V-Dem (or Varieties of Democracy) Institute. Key highlights on India Deteriorating Status: India, previously downgraded to an electoral autocracy in 2018, has further declined… Continue reading India ‘one of the Worst Autocratisers’: V-Dem Democracy Report

Nuclear Waste Management and India

In the news India recently achieved a significant milestone in its nuclear program with the loading of the core of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR). However, as India progresses towards energy independence, it faces the complex challenge of managing nuclear waste. What is Nuclear Waste? Composition: Nuclear waste comprises radioactive by-products generated during the… Continue reading Nuclear Waste Management and India

In news: Sabarmati Ashram

In the news Prime Minister’s recent activities, commemorating the 94th anniversary of the Dandi March at the Sabarmati Ashram, mark a significant step towards the redevelopment and expansion of this historic site. Ashrams Built by Mahatma Gandhi   Gandhi set up five settlements during his lifetime — two in South Africa (Phoenix Settlement in Natal,… Continue reading In news: Sabarmati Ashram

11 African countries sign ‘Yaounde Declaration’

In the news Health ministers from 11 African nations grappling with the heaviest malaria burdens have recently signed the Yaounde Declaration. What is Yaounde Declaration? Details Signed at Yaoundé conference, hosted by WHO and the Government of Cameroon in Yaoundé, Cameroon (capital). Participants Ministers of Health, global malaria partners, funding agencies, scientists, civil society organizations,… Continue reading 11 African countries sign ‘Yaounde Declaration’

[12 March 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Central transfers — arresting the decline in shares of some States

PYQ Relevance:Prelims:The Government of India has established NITI Aayog to replace the [UPSC CSE 2015]a) Human Rights Commissionb) Finance Commissionc) Law Commissiond) Planning Commission Mains:1. How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the States to improve their fiscal position? [UPSC CSE 2021] 2. How is the Finance Commission of India… Continue reading [12 March 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Central transfers — arresting the decline in shares of some States

Centre notifies Implementation of Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Rules

In the news Just days ahead of the announcement of Lok Sabha election, the Union Home Ministry notified the Citizenship Amendment Rules, 2024. This would now enable the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) passed by Parliament in 2019. Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019: Key Provisions Basic idea: CAA, 2019, aims to amend the… Continue reading Centre notifies Implementation of Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Rules

Mission Divyastra: Agni-5 Missile with MIRV Technology

In the news India’s recent successful testing of an Agni-5 Missile equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology with multiple warhead capabilities, termed Mission Divyastra, marks a significant milestone in the nation’s defense capabilities. What are Agni Missiles? Agni missiles are long range, nuclear weapons capable surface to surface ballistic missile. The first… Continue reading Mission Divyastra: Agni-5 Missile with MIRV Technology

India’s First Cattle Dung-based Bio-CNG Station in Gujarat

In the news Nestled along the Deesa-Tharad highway in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district lies India’s pioneering gas-filling station, seemingly unremarkable at first glance. However, this station, powered by cattle and buffalo dung, marks a significant leap in renewable energy innovation. Fuel Production from Dung: A Technological Marvel Innovative Concept: The ‘BioCNG’ outlet in Dama village of… Continue reading India’s First Cattle Dung-based Bio-CNG Station in Gujarat

FAO publishes first national report on AMR Surveillance in India’s fisheries, livestock sectors

In the news The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) jointly published the surveillance data of the Indian Network for Fishery and Animal Antimicrobial Resistance (INFAAR) for 2019-22. This report marks the first comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends in India’s fisheries and… Continue reading FAO publishes first national report on AMR Surveillance in India’s fisheries, livestock sectors

[11 March 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: France’s exceptional women, their imprint on diplomacy

PYQ Relevance:Mains:1. Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Right to Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India. (UPSC CSE 2021) 2. ‘Women’s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.’ Substantiate your view. (UPSC CSE 2018)nt in the formal sector of the Indian economy? Is… Continue reading [11 March 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: France’s exceptional women, their imprint on diplomacy

India-EFTA Trade Pact: A Game-Changer in Economic Cooperation

In the news India has inked a momentous Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), comprising Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. The accord, aimed at attracting a staggering $100 billion in investment over 15 years, signifies a significant leap towards diversifying imports and forging robust economic ties with key European nations.… Continue reading India-EFTA Trade Pact: A Game-Changer in Economic Cooperation

Gig Workers suffer from Lack of Social Security, Regulation: Study

In the news A recent study conducted by the People’s Association in Grassroots Action and Movements highlights the working conditions and challenges encountered by app-based cab and delivery drivers/persons in India. The findings underscore the critical need for enhanced social security measures and regulatory oversight to safeguard the welfare of gig workers in the country.… Continue reading Gig Workers suffer from Lack of Social Security, Regulation: Study

France enshrines Right to Abortion in Constitution

In the news France’s historic decision to enshrine the right to abortion in its constitution marks a pivotal moment in the global struggle for women’s reproductive rights. Against the backdrop of International Women’s Day, this groundbreaking amendment underscores France’s commitment to upholding women’s autonomy and healthcare choices. Debate: Right to ‘Bodily Autonomy’ of Women is… Continue reading France enshrines Right to Abortion in Constitution

WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference: A Path Forward for Global Trade

In the news The 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) convened in Abu Dhabi, UAE, from February 26 to March 2, drawing participation from 166 member countries. The conference culminated in the adoption of a ministerial declaration outlining a reform agenda to bolster the WTO’s role in regulating global trade and… Continue reading WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference: A Path Forward for Global Trade

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