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[pib] India praised at Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC88) for Millet Standards

Why in the News? India recently participated in the 88th Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC88) in Rome (14–18 July 2025), earning praise for leading global millet standards. About the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC): Established: In 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Headquarters: Located in Rome, Italy. Membership: 189… Continue reading [pib] India praised at Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC88) for Millet Standards

International Moon Day

Why in the News? Observed every year on July 20, the International Moon Day marks the historic first human landing on the Moon by the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. About International Moon Day: Date & Purpose: Observed annually on July 20 to mark the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969. UN Recognition: Declared by… Continue reading International Moon Day

Piezo- Photocatalytic Water Filter

Why in the News? Indian scientists from INST Mohali, IIT-Dharwad, and IIT-Kharagpur have developed a low-cost, reusable water filter that removes toxic industrial dyes using a process called piezo-photocatalysis. About the Light-Induced Water Filter: Material Used: Built using 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) sheets (a biodegradable plastic); Sheets coated with bismuth ferrite (BFO) nanoparticles. Working: It… Continue reading Piezo- Photocatalytic Water Filter

All in one Agriculture needs more public spending, not just one umbrella scheme

Why in the News? The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) was recently approved by the Union Cabinet as a major reform initiative in the agriculture sector. It aims to converge 36 existing schemes across 11 departments to address regional disparities in agricultural productivity. What are the aims of PMDDKY (Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana)?… Continue reading All in one Agriculture needs more public spending, not just one umbrella scheme

Disputes over Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

Why in the News? The completion of Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has reignited tensions over Nile water rights, with Egypt and Sudan fearing reduced water flows. About Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD): Overview: Gravity dam on the Blue Nile near Ethiopia–Sudan border. Construction Timeline: Under construction since 2011, led by Ethiopian Electric Power… Continue reading Disputes over Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

[pib] INS Nistar Diving Support Vessel

Why in the News? Indian Navy commissioned INS Nistar, the country’s first indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Vessel (DSV). About INS Nistar: Project Origin: First of two Diving Support Vessels (DSVs) ordered by the Navy in 2018. Developer: Built by Hindustan Shipyard Ltd with input from 120 Indian MSMEs. Commissioning: Inducted at Naval Dockyard,… Continue reading [pib] INS Nistar Diving Support Vessel

In news: Reykjanes Peninsula

Why in the News? Recently a volcano erupted in south-west Iceland, continuing a pattern of recurring geological activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula. About the Reykjanes Peninsula: Location: Situated in southwest Iceland along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where tectonic plates diverge. Volcanic Reawakening: Dormant for centuries until 2021; now sees recurring eruptions. Eruption Type: Known for fissure… Continue reading In news: Reykjanes Peninsula

MoSPI to integrate 8th Economic Census with 16th Population Census

Why in the News? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is preparing for India’s 8th Economic Census by integrating it with the upcoming 16th Population Census. About the Economic Census: Conducting Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). Purpose: Creates a detailed database of non-agricultural economic establishments in India. Key Data Captured:… Continue reading MoSPI to integrate 8th Economic Census with 16th Population Census

[pib] New Lichen Species reveals ancient Symbiosis

Why in the News? A team of Indian scientists has discovered a new species of lichen, Allographa effusosoredica, in the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot. What are Lichens? Lichens are symbiotic organisms, composed of a fungus (mycobiont) and a photosynthetic partner (photobiont)—either a green alga or a cyanobacterium. The fungus provides structure and protection,… Continue reading [pib] New Lichen Species reveals ancient Symbiosis

IIST Scientists detected Circular Polarisation near massive Protostar

Why in the News? Researchers at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) has detected radio emissions with circular polarisation near a massive young protostar, IRAS 18162-2048. About Protostars: Definition: Early-stage stars formed by the gravitational collapse of dense regions in molecular clouds. Accretion Phase: They actively gather gas and dust but have… Continue reading IIST Scientists detected Circular Polarisation near massive Protostar

Machilipatnam as Ancient Port is set for big Revival

Why in the News? Machilipatnam, once a flourishing ancient port city on India’s east coast, is witnessing a major transformation with the construction of a modern Greenfield port. About Machilipatnam: Alternate Names: Also known as Masulipatnam, Maisolia, or Manjarika. Geographic Location: Located in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, on the southeastern Coromandel Coast, at the mouth… Continue reading Machilipatnam as Ancient Port is set for big Revival

[17th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A tectonic shift in thinking to build seismic resilience

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2015] Earthquakes along the plate margins are still a cause of concern. India’s preparedness for mitigating their impact has significant gaps. Discuss various aspects. Linkage: The article emphasizes that India’s seismic risk is rooted in the northward drift of the Indian Plate colliding with the Eurasian Plate, which shaped the Himalayas and… Continue reading [17th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A tectonic shift in thinking to build seismic resilience

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY), aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable practices, and improving rural livelihoods. About Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) Objective: Aims to transform agriculture in 100 low-performing districts by addressing productivity gaps. Inspiration: Modelled on NITI Aayog’s Aspirational Districts… Continue reading Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

NIPGR’s gene-edited Japonica Rice shows increased Phosphate uptake

Why in the News? Scientists at the National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), Delhi, have successfully used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology to enhance phosphate uptake and utilization in japonica rice. Back2Basics: CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing What It Is: A powerful gene-editing tool that allows targeted changes to DNA sequences. Full Form: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short… Continue reading NIPGR’s gene-edited Japonica Rice shows increased Phosphate uptake

ANRF unveils PM Professorships Program

Why in the News? To bridge the research capability gap in India’s state universities, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has launched the Prime Minister Professorships. What is PM Professorships? Objective:  A program to leverage retired experts and professionals to mentor emerging state universities. Relocation: Selected Professors must shift to host universities and offer sustained… Continue reading ANRF unveils PM Professorships Program

Silent Salt Consumption Epidemic

Why in the News? The National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE) has launched a community-driven initiative to promote awareness and encourage the adoption of low-sodium salt substitutes. About the Silent Salt Consumption Epidemic: What is it: The epidemic refers to the widespread, unmonitored intake of excess salt leading to chronic diseases. Silent Nature of the Problem:… Continue reading Silent Salt Consumption Epidemic

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