Let’s make ₹ a global currency: PM to RBI

Why in the news? PM Modi asked the RBI to prepare a 10-year strategy to make the Indian rupee a globally “accessible and acceptable” currency and to meet the credit needs of every segment of the country What is Global Currency? A global currency refers to a single currency that is used by every country… Continue reading

Why Supreme Court bar unregulated soil extraction for linear projects?

Why in the News? Recently, the SC revoked the notification given by the Environment Ministry to exempt the extraction of ordinary earth for linear projects, such as road and railway construction. It was challenged before the National Green Tribunal (NGT), which asked the Ministry to review it within three months. However, the Ministry did not… Continue reading

90 years of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Why in the news? Recently, the RBI celebrated its 90th year in Mumbai, marking a significant milestone. Dr. Ambedkar’s Role in the Establishment of RBI: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions were particularly notable during the Hilton Young Commission discussions in 1926, where he presented his recommendations based on his book “The Problem of the Rupee –… Continue reading

Negative Leap Second: Climate Change’s Impact on Timekeeping

Why in the news? A recent publication in the science journal Nature highlights how climate change-induced melting of glaciers and ice sheets is altering the Earth’s rotation, potentially disrupting our timekeeping systems. Leap seconds were added almost every year between 1972 and 1999 to adjust for Earth’s slowing rotation. But there have only been four… Continue reading

Paradip Port: India’s Leading Major Port in Cargo Handling

Why in the news? Paradip Port in Odisha has made history by becoming India’s largest major port in terms of cargo volumes, surpassing Deendayal Port Authority in Gujarat during FY24. About Paradip Port Paradip Port is situated at the confluence of the Mahanadi River and the Bay of Bengal in the Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha.… Continue reading

SEBI unveils SCORES 2.0 to Strengthen Investor Redressal

Why in the news? The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) unveiled the upgraded version of the SEBI Complaint Redress System (SCORES 2.0) marking a significant advancement in the investor complaint redressal mechanism in the securities market. About Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) SEBI is the regulatory authority overseeing India’s securities… Continue reading

Kallakkadal: Coastal Flooding Phenomena in Kerala

Why in the news? Coastal areas of Kerala, including Alappuzha, Kollam, and Thiruvananthapuram districts, are grappling with flooding caused by high sea waves, known as swell waves or Kallakkadal in Malayalam. The recent swell surge occurred following a low-pressure system originating in the South Atlantic Ocean, leading to the formation of waves reaching heights of… Continue reading

What is Zero FIR?

Why in the news? The Hyderabad Police have initiated a zero FIR case against former minister for alleged derogatory remarks against Telangana CM. First Information Report (FIR) An FIR is a written document prepared by the police upon receiving information about a cognisable offence. It is when an officer can arrest a suspect without a… Continue reading

[2 April 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The PMLA — a law that has lost its way

PYQ Relevance:Mains: Q) Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels. (UPSC CSE/2021) Q) Analyze the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace… Continue reading

Solar surge: Moving away from imported solar panels

Why in the news? The government is finally bringing into effect the policy of an Approved list of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) that will discourage solar power project developers from relying on imported panels. About Approved Models and Manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Modules Order, 2019: Aim: To boost domestic manufacturing of solar panels by registering… Continue reading

Two States: a comparison on access to life-saving C-sections

Why in the News? The study released by IIT Madras highlights the concerns related to high rates of C-section deliveries among women in Tamil Nadu, particularly in private hospitals. This indicates the necessity for corrective measures to address the situation. What is a Caesarean section? It is also known as C-section or cesarean delivery, which… Continue reading

Katchatheevu | What is the controversy all about?

Why in the news? Katchatheevu Island, a disputed stretch in the Palk Strait, was ceded to Sri Lanka during late PM Indira Gandhi, through an agreement. Fifty years later, PM Modi, has mounted an attack on the Congress and DMK for ‘callously’ giving it away to Sri Lanka. About the Katchatheevu Island: Katchatheevu is an… Continue reading

125 years of Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

Why in the news? This year marks 125th Year of the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO). About Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) The idea for an Indian solar observatory emerged in the late 19th century, with then government sanctioning the establishment of the Solar Physics Observatory in Kodaikanal in August 1893. Kodaikanal in the Palani hills of… Continue reading

In news: Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)

Why in the News? The Allahabad High Court clarified the appellate jurisdiction concerning orders issued by the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) in contempt proceedings. The court ruled that appeals against CAT contempt orders must be filed exclusively before the Supreme Court under Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. What is Central Administrative… Continue reading

UNCTAD Report Highlights Shifts in India’s Trade Relations

What is the news? The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Global Trade Report revealed an evolving trade landscape for India, marked by increased reliance on China and the European Union (EU). About UNCTAD UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964. It is part of… Continue reading

Lalit Kala Akademi chief’s powers curbed by Culture Ministry

Why in the news? The Ministry of Culture has restricted the powers of Lalit Kala Akademi (LKA) Chairman, V Nagdas, preventing him from taking any administrative actions without prior consultation with the ministry. The directive was issued, citing rule 19(1) of General Rules and Regulations of LKA, empowering the central government to intervene in administrative… Continue reading

Ozone found on Jupiter’s moon Callisto

Why in the news? PRL Ahmedabad researchers has uncovered evidence of ozone presence on Jupiter’s moon Callisto, offering profound insights into celestial chemical processes. About Jupiter and its Moons Description Discovery Known since ancient times; Galileo Galilei observed Jupiter and its moons through a telescope in 1610 Composition Mostly composed of hydrogen and helium, with… Continue reading

ISRO’s NICES Programme Combatting Climate Change

Why in the news? The National Information System for Climate and Environment Studies (NICES) Program has extended invitations to Indian researchers to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts. What is NICES Program? The NICES Programme is operated by the ISRO and the Department of Space. It was launched in 2012. It operates within the framework… Continue reading

The ART of India’s HIV/AIDS response

Why in the news? On April 1, 2004, the Indian government launched Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for Persons living with HIV (PLHIV). This decision has been one of the most successful . Emergence of HIV drugs First Antiretroviral Drug Approval: In March 1987, the US FDA approved the first antiretroviral drug, AZT (zidovudine), offering a… Continue reading

Workers, not tech, should be state’s priority

Why in the news? The Aadhaar-Based Payment System (ABPS) has attracted significant attention, mainly because of the many difficulties it encounters What is Aadhaar-Based Payment System (ABPS)? The Aadhaar-Based Payment System (ABPS) is a unique payment system that utilizes the Aadhaar number as a central key for electronically channelizing government payments Aim of ABPS Objective:… Continue reading

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