Paleolithic Tools Discovered in Telangana’s Mulugu District

Introduction Floods Uncover Historical Artifacts: The recent floods in Mulugu district, Telangana, have led to the discovery of Paleolithic quartzite tools, shedding new light on the region’s ancient human habitation. Discovery by Amateur Historians: The tools were found in a dried-up stream bed by a team led by Sriramoju Haragopal, an amateur historian. About Paleolithic… Continue reading

ISRO Successfully Tests Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Space

Introduction The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully tested a 100 W class Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell based Power System (FCPS) in space. The FCPS was part of the POEM3 orbital platform, launched onboard PSLV-C58 on January 1, 2024. About FCPS Experiment Primary Goal: The experiment aimed to assess the operation of Polymer… Continue reading

Cabinet approves Prithvi Vigyan Scheme for Earth Sciences

Introduction The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister, has sanctioned the “Prithvi Vigyan (Prithvi)” scheme, a significant project of the Ministry of Earth Sciences. With a budget of Rs 4,797 crore, the scheme is planned for the period from 2021 to 2026. About Prithvi Vigyan Scheme Consolidation of Programs: The Prithvi scheme unifies five existing… Continue reading

In news: DigiYatra Initiative

Central Idea Travellers at Indian airports have raised privacy concerns over the Digi Yatra initiative, which involves collecting facial biometrics without explicit consent. About DigiYatra DigiYatra offers paperless airport entry using facial recognition technology. It aims for paperless, contactless airport checkpoints, identifying travelers by facial features linked to boarding passes. This system automates passenger entry… Continue reading

Justice BR Gavai appointed as Chairman of Supreme Court Legal Services Committee

Introduction Justice BR Gavai has been appointed as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC), succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna. Understanding the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee Constitution and Purpose: The SCLSC, established under Section 3A of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, aims to provide free legal services to weaker sections of… Continue reading

Zosurabalpin: Antibiotic against Drug-Resistant Bacteria

Introduction New Antibiotic Class: Researchers have identified zosurabalpin, a new class of antibiotics showing potential against the drug-resistant bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii. Effective against CRAB: Zosurabalpin has been found effective against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB)-induced pneumonia and sepsis in mouse models. About Zosurabalpin Development Process: The antibiotic originated from a tethered macrocyclic peptide (MCP) selectively targeting… Continue reading

[pib] Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection (KLI-SOFC) Project

Introduction The Prime Minister has inaugurated Kochi-Lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber connection (KLI-SOFC) project. About KLI-SOFC Project The KLI-SOFC project extends submarine cable connectivity from Kochi to eleven Lakshadweep Islands, including Kavaratti, Agatti, and Minicoy. The project aims to provide high-speed wireline broadband connectivity through FTTH and 5G/4G Mobile networks to the Lakshadweep Islands population.… Continue reading

Tiger Sightings in Buxa National Park

Introduction Camera traps in the Buxa National Park, West Bengal captured images of a tiger, reigniting hopes among forest officials and experts. The last sighting before December 2021 was 23 years ago, indicating the tiger’s absence from the reserve for decades. Buxa Tiger Reserve: Geography and Ecology Details Location Alipurduar district, West Bengal, India. Near… Continue reading

Maharashtra approves option for Old Pension Scheme

Introduction The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved a proposal allowing certain state government employees to opt for the old pension scheme (OPS). The option is extended to employees who joined the service after November 1, 2005, based on recruitment advertisements issued before that date. Transition in Pension Schemes Old Pension Scheme (OPS): The OPS guaranteed a… Continue reading

Decoding the Adani-Hindenburg Judgment

Introduction Recent Order: The Supreme Court’s recent order on the Adani-Hindenburg matter focused on the inquiries conducted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). No Regulatory Failure Found: The apex court concluded that there was no regulatory failure on SEBI’s part, negating the need for a Special Investigating Team (SIT). SEBI’s Investigations and… Continue reading

[pib] India to participate in Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project

Introduction India will contribute Rs 1,250 crore to the multinational Square Kilometer Array (SKA) project, a significant international astronomical collaboration. Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project: An Overview Construction Phases: The SKA project is being built in two phases, with the first phase (SKA1) having commenced in December 2022. Project’s Headquarters: The SKA project is headquartered… Continue reading

Project ‘Devika’: North India’s First River Rejuvenation nears completion

Introduction North India’s first river rejuvenation project, ‘Devika’, is nearing completion and will soon be inaugurated by Prime Minister. About Project ‘Devika’ Initiation: Launched in February 2019 by the PM, the project is modelled after the ‘Namami Ganga’ initiative. Demand: The project, long demanded for renovation and rejuvenation, gained momentum after 2014, marking a significant… Continue reading

Debate on VVPAT Verification in Indian Elections

Introduction Recent Developments: A political alliance, has requested a meeting with the Election Commission of India (ECI) to discuss and suggest changes regarding the use of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines. Proposal: The alliance proposes that VVPAT slips be handed to voters to place in a separate ballot box, with 100% counting of… Continue reading

Why is Upskilling necessary for the Rural Youth?

Introduction Trend of Urbanization: Despite the UN’s projection that nearly 50% of India’s population will reside in urban areas by 2047, many rural youths express a preference to stay in their villages. Life Skills Collaborative Discussion: A group discussion revealed that rural youth aspire to remain in their villages, highlighting the need to focus on… Continue reading

Space Missions to Watch in 2024

Introduction 2023 Milestones: NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission returned a sample from an asteroid, and India’s Chandrayaan-3 explored the lunar South Pole. 2024 Prospects: The year is set to be thrilling for space exploration, with several missions under NASA’s Artemis plan and Commercial Lunar Payload Services targeting the moon. Key Missions to Follow in 2024 [1] Europa… Continue reading

Crucial Role of Karman Line in Space Defense Strategies

Introduction The Karman line, the theoretical boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space, plays a crucial role in space defense and satellite communications. Understanding the Karman Line The Karman Line is an abstract boundary positioned at an altitude of 100 kilometers above sea level. Its primary function is to establish the separation between Earth’s atmosphere… Continue reading

Direct-to-Mobile (D2M) Technology in India

Introduction The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) has identified significant challenges in implementing direct-to-mobile (D2M) technology, which allows streaming TV content directly to mobile phones without an internet connection. The proposal for D2M has faced opposition from technology companies like Qualcomm, Samsung, Ericsson, Nokia, and telecom operators. About Direct-to-Mobile (D2M) Technology Direct-to-mobile (D2M) technology is a… Continue reading

Indian Science Congress Postponement: Significance and Implications

Introduction The Indian Science Congress, a significant annual event for scientists and science students in India, has been postponed from its usual start date of January 3. About Indian Science Congress Details Headquarters Kolkata, West Bengal, India Establishment 1914 in Kolkata Annual Meeting First week of January Membership More than 30,000 scientists First Congress 1914… Continue reading

Nrega, Nyay and PM-Kisan: Why do politicians rush to give direct benefits?

Introduction Revival of NYAY: A mainstream political party has revived its 2019 manifesto center-piece, the NYAY scheme (Nyuntam Aay Yojana or Minimum Income Scheme), ahead of the 2024 general election. Promised Benefits: The party announced that if elected, the party would implement NYAY, providing women with an annual income of Rs 60,000-70,000. Background of NYAY… Continue reading

Akash Missile System: India’s Iron Dome

Central Idea India demonstrated the firepower of its Akash surface-to-air (SAM) weapon system, where a single firing unit simultaneously engaged and destroyed four unmanned targets during the recent Exercise Astrashakti 2023. Countries like Armenia, Brazil, and Egypt have shown interest in acquiring the Akash SAM. About Akash Missile System Details Development and Production Developed by… Continue reading

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