đź’ĄUPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship (Dec Batch) + Access To XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

What is End-to-End Encryption? How does it Secure Information?

Introduction In today’s digital age, information is invaluable, and encryption serves as a crucial means to protect it. Specifically, end-to-end (E2E) encryption has transformed how human rights organizations, law enforcement, and technology companies handle sensitive information. What is Encryption? Encryption Definition: Encryption involves transforming consumable information into an unconsumable form based on specific rules. Different… Continue reading What is End-to-End Encryption? How does it Secure Information?

Surge in Farm Loan Disbursals  

Introduction In the first nine months of the current fiscal year, farm loan disbursals have exceeded 90 percent of the Budget estimate, prompting expectations of a significant hike in the Interim Budget for the next fiscal year (2024-25). Finance Minister had set a target of ₹20 lakh crore for agriculture credit during the previous fiscal… Continue reading Surge in Farm Loan Disbursals  

Funding Pause for UNRWA: Allegations and Implications

Introduction Britain, Italy, and Finland have recently halted funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) amid allegations of its staff’s involvement in the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel. About UNRWA UNRWA was established to aid Palestinian refugees displaced during the 1948 war surrounding Israel’s creation. It provides education,… Continue reading Funding Pause for UNRWA: Allegations and Implications

Minimal Radioactive Discharges from Indian Nuclear Plants: Study

Introduction A recent study conducted by researchers at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai, analyzed 20 years of radiological data (2000-2020) from six nuclear power plants in India. The findings highlight the minimal impact of radioactive discharges from these plants on the environment. The study aims to reinforce India’s commitment to its nuclear power… Continue reading Minimal Radioactive Discharges from Indian Nuclear Plants: Study

Why was January 26 chosen to be India’s Republic Day?

Introduction On January 26, India celebrates Republic Day, marking the day when its Constitution came into effect in 1950. However, the roots of this celebration trace back to January 26, 1930, when India made the historic “Poorna Swaraj” declaration, signifying its quest for complete independence from British rule. Context of the 1920s Non-Cooperation Movement: The… Continue reading Why was January 26 chosen to be India’s Republic Day?

2024 Padma Awards Announced

Central Idea Former Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu, actors Chiranjeevi and Vyjayanthimala Bali, and Bharatanatyam dancer Padma Subrahmanyam will be conferred with Padma Vibhushan, the country’s second-highest civilian award, the Central government announced on the eve of Republic Day. Bindeshwar Pathak, founder of Sulabh International, will be conferred with the award posthumously. About Padma Award The… Continue reading 2024 Padma Awards Announced

Artistic Richness of the Indian Constitution: A Visual Journey

Introduction The Indian Constitution, renowned as the world’s lengthiest written Constitution, is not just a legal document but a treasure trove of artistic richness. It features intricate hand-painted images and elaborate borders across all its 22 parts, making it the most visually appealing Constitution globally. Narrative Scheme of Paintings Historical Representation: The paintings within the… Continue reading Artistic Richness of the Indian Constitution: A Visual Journey

Delhi HC upholds Ban on Sapinda Marriages: Legal Insights

Introduction The Delhi High Court recently dismissed a challenge to the constitutionality of Section 5(v) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (HMA), which prohibits sapinda marriages among Hindus unless custom permits. The court’s decision affirms the legal restrictions on such marriages and emphasizes the importance of regulating marital choices. For Aspirants with Sociology Optional, this… Continue reading Delhi HC upholds Ban on Sapinda Marriages: Legal Insights

Historical Insights: Gyanvapi Structure Controversy

Introduction The Gyanvapi Structure sin Varanasi has been the center of a longstanding controversy regarding its historical origin and the existence of a Hindu temple preceding its construction. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has recently concluded that a Hindu temple indeed existed at the site before the mosque’s construction, relying on scientific studies, textual… Continue reading Historical Insights: Gyanvapi Structure Controversy

Operation Sarvashakti launched

Introduction The Indian Army has initiated Operation Sarvashakti in the Rajouri-Poonch sector of Jammu and Kashmir to combat rising terrorist threats targeting security forces. This article explores Operation Sarpvinash, a similar military operation conducted in the same region over two decades ago, shedding light on its objectives, significance, and historical context. Operation Sarvashakti: The Need… Continue reading Operation Sarvashakti launched

Why India’s runaway Coaching Centres need Regulating?

Introduction The recent government guidelines on regulating the coaching industry have stirred debate and raised questions about the state of education in India. This article delves into the reasons behind the need for these guidelines and the potential impact on various stakeholders. Coaching Chaos: What’s the Issue? Early Enrolment Scrapped: The government’s guidelines stipulate that… Continue reading Why India’s runaway Coaching Centres need Regulating?

Turkey finally backs Sweden’s NATO bid

Introduction Sweden’s quest to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has achieved a significant breakthrough with Turkey’s parliament endorsing its membership. This crucial development underscores the evolving dynamics in global politics and Sweden’s response to regional security challenges. About NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Formation Established on April 4, 1949 Members Consists of 30… Continue reading Turkey finally backs Sweden’s NATO bid

K-Shaped Recovery Debate: A Closer Look at the SBI Research

Introduction The Economic Research Department of the State Bank of India (SBI) recently released a study titled “Debunking K-shaped recovery,” addressing the ongoing debate about the post-pandemic recovery in India and its alleged K-shaped nature. This debate has significant implications for the country’s widening inequality. What is K-Shaped Recovery? A K-shaped recovery occurs when, following… Continue reading K-Shaped Recovery Debate: A Closer Look at the SBI Research

BSF’s Jurisdiction Expansion: Punjab’s Challenge and Implications

Introduction In October 2021, the Ministry of Home Affairs made a significant move by extending the jurisdiction of the Border Security Force (BSF) in certain states, leading to a legal dispute between the central government and the affected states. This article examines the recent developments and the key issues surrounding the expansion of BSF’s jurisdiction.… Continue reading BSF’s Jurisdiction Expansion: Punjab’s Challenge and Implications

Socialist icon Karpoori Thakur awarded Bharat Ratna

Introduction On January 23, the Indian government made a significant announcement, posthumously awarding the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, to Karpoori Thakur, the former chief minister of Bihar. Thakur, affectionately known as ‘Jannayak’ or the leader of the people, leaves behind a legacy of enduring policy decisions that continue to shape Bihar and the… Continue reading Socialist icon Karpoori Thakur awarded Bharat Ratna

Pulsars and Their Glitches: A Glimpse into Neutron Star Secrets

Introduction In 1967 a group of astronomers at the University of Cambridge stumbled upon a celestial mystery that would unravel the secrets of neutron stars. Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish observed periodic signals emanating from the depths of space, eventually discovering the first pulsar, PSR B1919+21. Pulsars and Neutron Stars The Birth of a… Continue reading Pulsars and Their Glitches: A Glimpse into Neutron Star Secrets

Science Ministry announces first recipients of VAIBHAV Fellowship

Introduction In a significant move to bolster India’s scientific research ecosystem, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) recently unveiled the first batch of ‘Vaibhav’ fellows. About Vaibhav Fellowship Scheme The Vaibhav Fellowship, initiated in June 2023, is designed to attract Indian-origin scientists residing abroad for short-term collaborations with Indian institutions. These collaborations aim to… Continue reading Science Ministry announces first recipients of VAIBHAV Fellowship

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