What is a Review Petition?

Why in the News? Some medical students have filed a review petition against the Supreme Court’s dismissal of their plea to cancel NEET UG 2024 over alleged malpractices. What is a Review Petition? Details Constitutional Provision Article 137 of the Constitution allows the Supreme Court to review any of its judgments or orders. Scope of… Continue reading

Why gold nuggets are found in quartz veins?

Why in the News? Researchers have been curious about why the majority of gold nuggets discovered throughout history have been found in orogenic quartz veins. Location and distribution of Gold: Orogenic gold systems are commonly found in mountainous regions where large-scale geological processes, such as the collision of tectonic plates, have occurred. For example, the… Continue reading

Did Corporate Tax cuts increase Wages?

Why in the News? Before the pandemic, the U.S. and India reduced corporate taxes to boost growth but we now we can evaluate their effects. Case Study on the Effects of Tax Cuts in the U.S. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in December 2017, significantly reduced the corporate tax rate from 35%… Continue reading

How does John Mill’s theory define the Extent of Liberty?

Why in the News? A minor girl’s gang rape in Assam led to Chief Minister Sarma’s anti-Muslim remarks, criticized as hate speech, violating India’s secular Constitution and potentially harming societal harmony, breaching Mill’s Harm Principle. What does the Harm Principle Say? The harm principle, articulated by philosopher John Stuart Mill in his essay on ‘Liberty’,… Continue reading

World Heritage City of Jaipur

Why in the News? The Walled City of Jaipur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019, is set for heritage conservation and development with a budget of ₹100 crore. About the World Heritage City of Jaipur: Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur was designed as a commercial capital with a grid… Continue reading

Study confirms the existence of a Dockyard at Lothal

Why in the News? A recent study by the Indian Institute of Technology-Gandhinagar (IITGn) has presented new evidence supporting the presence of a dockyard (222 x 37 metres) at Lothal, which was earlier debated. Evidence of Lothal’s Dockyard The discovery of Lothal, located in the Bhal region of Gujarat during the 1950s, initiated debates among… Continue reading

Anti-Naxal Operation in Dantewada, Chhattisgarh

Why in the News? In a significant anti-Naxal operation, nine Maoists were killed by security forces in the forests along the border of Chhattisgarh’s Dantewada. This operation was part of ongoing efforts to eliminate Naxalite influence in the region. Anti-Naxal Operation in Dantewada Dantewada, a district in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India, is known… Continue reading

[4th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: A discourse on AI governance that India must shape

PYQ Relevance: Q At the international level, the bilateral relations between most nations are governed by the policy of promoting one’s own national interest without any regard for the interest of other nations. This leads to conflicts and tensions between the nations. How can ethical consideration help resolve such tensions? Discuss with specific examples. (UPSC… Continue reading

[pib] SCOMET List

Why in the News? The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has released the updated SCOMET (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies) list for the year 2024. What is the SCOMET List? Details Purpose To regulate the export of dual-use items that can be used for both… Continue reading

Dealings at a China-Africa forum that India must track

Why in the News? The 9th edition of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) is scheduled to be held in Beijing from 4th to 6th September, 2024. About the China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) was established in 2000 to enhance the strategic partnership between China and African nations. It serves as… Continue reading

On Germany’s electoral architecture

Why in the News? On July 30, Germany’s constitutional court approved downsizing the Bundestag, citing concerns over financial strain and efficiency due to its unprecedented 736 deputies. (Note: The Bundestag is the Lower house of Germany) Why has the German Constitutional Court upheld the move to downsize the lower house of parliament? Constitutional Rationale: The… Continue reading

Use of Regional Languages in High Courts remains limited

Why in the News? A growing movement in India is advocating for use of regional languages in High Court proceedings to make justice more accessible to the common citizen. Current Scenario: Regional Languages in High Courts Out of India’s 25 High Courts, only 4 — Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar — are authorized… Continue reading

Rule 170 of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 2018

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has raised concerns over the AYUSH ministry’s notification, which advised state licensing authorities not to take action under Rule 170 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act in the context of the ongoing case against Patanjali Ayurved. Rule 170 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 2018: Details What is… Continue reading

What is Digital Agriculture Mission?

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the “Digital Agriculture Mission” with a budget of ₹2,817 Crore, including ₹1,940 Crore as the central share. About Digital Agriculture Mission Category Details Historical Context Originally planned for the financial year 2021-22 but delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Announced in the Union Budgets of 2023-24… Continue reading

In news: Thanjavur Veena

Why in the News? Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is renowned for making the Veena, the first musical instrument in India to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. About Thanjavur Veena: Details Type Saraswati Veena (a classical stringed musical instrument) GI Tag Received in 2012. Crafting Materials Jackfruit wood, known for its resonance and tonal quality. Production… Continue reading

[pib] Measures taken by Govt. for LGBTQI+ Community

Why in the News? The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment has invited inputs to ensure that policies and initiatives regarding the LGBTQI+ community are inclusive and effective. Who are the LGBTQ+? It is an umbrella term used to refer to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex. LGBTQI+ people represent a subset of individuals… Continue reading

INS Arighat: India’s second nuclear sub

Why in the News? India’s second nuclear submarine, the Arighaat, was officially commissioned into the Indian Navy in Visakhapatnam, following rigorous trials conducted over the past few months. Status of Navy’s Submarines in India: Current Fleet: The Indian Navy’s submarine fleet includes two nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (INS Arihant and INS Arighaat) and 16 conventional… Continue reading

Major Dhyan Chand (1905-1979): India’s first sporting superstar

Why in the News? National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29 in India to honor the memory of “Major Dhyan Chand”, widely regarded as the first superstar of Indian hockey and arguably India’s first sporting superstar. About Major Dhyan Chand: Details Birth Born on August 29, 1905, in Allahabad, India Olympic Achievements Led India… Continue reading

[pib] Novel Nanopolymer developed by INST Mohali

Why in the News Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) Mohali, have developed novel electrochemical and optical sensors using a new group of nano polymer materials. About the Novel Nanopolymer: Novel nanopolymers are innovative polymer materials that incorporate nanostructures or nanoparticles to impart unique properties. They are prepared using various methods… Continue reading

The term of the 22nd Law Commission ends

Why in the News? The term of the 22nd Law Commission has ended, with its key report on the Uniform Civil Code still in progress. About the Law Commission of India: Details Nature Non-statutory body periodically constituted by the Government of India. It is an Executive Body. Establishment • First Commission During British India: Established… Continue reading

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