💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship September Batch
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Q.2 India needs to identify the priority areas to further its techno-diplomacy amidst the complexities of expanding digital space and New and Emerging Strategic Technologies. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/prime-minister-narendra-modi-addresses-second-united-nations-world-geospatial-information-congress/article65995867.ece Introduce the answer with a brief definition of techno-diplomacy and discuss its need. State the challenges faced owing to the emerging technologies for nations. Mention the areas of focus for Indian techno-diplomacy to be effective and substantiate with examples. Conclude accordingly.

Q.3 ‘Plant-based’ meat is slowly gaining popularity even outside the developed countries. What do you understand by plant-based meat? What are its advantages? What are the concerns associated? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/what-is-meat-from-plants-and-is-just-like-meat-vegetarian-8212789/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPlant%2Dbased%E2%80%9D%20refers%20to,fries%20with%20the%20same%20prefix. In introduction, explain what is ‘plant-based’ meat. You can also talk about its increasing popularity. In the body, talk about its advantages. Also, mention the concerns associated with it. Conclude suitably.

Q.4 The Indian education system suffers from many ills. One of the major issues is the focus on ‘‘rote learning’, which has been the staple of the Indian education system for many years. While many Indians have attained success despite this system, simply being able to recall information is not enough in today’s world when that information is instantly available to anyone on a mobile phone. A survey of 200 Indian and foreign companies found that only 14% of Indian graduates were prepared for the workforce, largely because most graduates were unable to apply their knowledge to solve real-world problems. In this context, answer the following questions: (a) What are the consequences of ‘rote learning’ on the educational development of young students in the country? (b) Suggest measures that can be taken to address this issue. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief overview of the case. Highlight the consequences of ‘rote learning’ on the educational development of young students. Mention the measures that can be taken to address the issue. Conclude accordingly.

Q.3 Examine the challenges related to livestock sector in India in light of the recent lumpy skin disease outbreak. What should be the way forward? (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/refocusing-our-lens-to-view-wildlife-health-holistically-101664890913943.html https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/lumpy-skin-disease-is-not-a-normal-viral-outbreak-a-coordinated-effort-is-needed-8135095/ In the introduction, talking about the outbreak of lumpy skin disease among livestock in India. In the body, first briefly discuss the significance of livestock sector in India. Next, mention the current challenges related to livestock in India. Suggest a way forward. Conclude suitably.

Q.2 In light of the prominence that the Indo-Pacific has gained in the recent years, examine how India can enhance its presence in the region. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/drafting-a-robust-security-strategy-for-indopacific-101665153121857.html In introduction, stress the importance that Indo-Pacific region has gained in recent times. In the body, first talk about the significance of the region. Next, examine the ways in which India can enhance its presence in the region. Conclude suitably.

Q.3 What are critical minerals? What are the challenges involved for India in securing such minerals? Suggest some steps to secure the mineral supply. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/building-resilient-mineral-supply-chains/article65992665.ece In introduction, define critical minerals along with some examples. In the body, briefly explain the significance of such minerals for India. Next, mention the challenges involved in securing them. In next part, list down some steps to secure the mineral supply. Conclude on an optimistic note.

Q.2 Highlighting the options available to the governor of a state when a bill reaches him/her from the assembly, examine whether the state government can challenge the decision made by the governor. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/gubernatorial-procrastination-is-unreasonable/article65972785.ece In the introduction, briefly talk about the position of governor vis-à-vis state assembly. In the body, mention the constitutional provisions involving the governor with respect to passage of a bill. In next part, mention whether the decision of the governor can be challenged or not backed by SC verdict. Conclude accordingly.

Q.1 It is sometimes argued that the national movement failed to nurture national identity as primary identity which resulted in partition. Examine the reasons behind the parallel development of nationalism and communalism during the course of the movement. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce your answer with an explanation of key words: nationalism and communalism. In the main body, bring out and discuss various factors that led to simultaneous development of nationalism and communalism in India. Conclude with the impact of this parallel development and steps taken in independent India to address associated challenges.

Q.3 The recently launched National Logistics Policy truly has the potential to be a game-changer in India’s infrastructure transformation. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/getting-it-right-in-five-ways/articleshow/94744731.cms In the introduction, mention about the launch of National Logistics Policy and some of its features. In the body, first mention the need of such a policy. Next, talk about the expected benefits of the policy. Next talk about how the policy needs to be synchronized with infrastructure development to achieve its… Continue reading Q.3 The recently launched National Logistics Policy truly has the potential to be a game-changer in India’s infrastructure transformation. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Q.2 Despite being lauded for its patient centric approach, the implementation of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, remains sluggish and mired with various issues. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/world-mental-health-day-experts-underline-need-for-more-psychiatrists-early-identification/article65988890.ece Give a brief overview of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. Highlight how it ensures a patient-centric approach. Discuss the various issues and challenges in implementation of the Act. Conclude appropriately.

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