Why in the News?
Assam’s Majuli island hosted the second edition of the Charaichung Festival, aimed at reviving Asia’s first protected Royal Bird Sanctuary, Charaichung, established in 1633 AD.
About Charaichung Sanctuary
- Established in 1633 AD by Ahom King Swargadeu Pratap Singha (Burha Roja).
- Considered Asia’s first protected royal bird sanctuary.
- Holds a 392-year-old legacy.
- Once thriving, the sanctuary has deteriorated and now requires active conservation.
- Home to around 150 species of indigenous and migratory birds.
About the Charaichung Festival
- Held from December 7 to 10, 2025, at Majuli.
- Organised by Majuli Sahitya and local communities.
- Objective:
• Revive Charaichung sanctuary
• Strengthen bird conservation
• Promote Majuli as a global tourism destination - Includes a special forest conservation exhibition showcasing biodiversity protection efforts.
Significance of Majuli
- Recognised as the world’s largest river island.
- One of India’s important bird habitats, attracting domestic and international nature enthusiasts.
- Rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage.
| Which of the following National Parks is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity? (2015)
(a) Bhitarkanika National Park (b) Keibul Lamjao National Park (c) Keoladeo Ghana National Park (d) Sultanpur National Park |
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