Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.

Continuation of Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) 

Why in the News?

The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the Interest Subvention (IS) component under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) for the financial year 2025–26.

About Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS):

  • Central Sector Scheme: It helps farmers get low-interest short-term loans through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC).
  • Nodal Agencies: The scheme is monitored by RBI and NABARD and implemented through Public Sector Banks, RRBs, Cooperative Banks, and Private Banks.
  • Loan Details:
    • Borrowing Limit: Farmers can borrow up to ₹3 lakh at 7% interest.
    • Interest Support: Banks get 1.5% interest support from the government, helping them offer cheaper loans.
    • Extra Discount: Farmers who repay on time get a 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive, reducing their effective interest rate to 4%.
    • For Livestock & Fisheries: Loans up to ₹2 lakh also qualify for this benefit.
  • Digital Support: The Kisan Rin Portal (KRP), launched in August 2023, improves transparency and tracking of loan disbursal.

Back2Basics: Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

  • Launch: Started in 1998 based on the R.V. Gupta Committee’s recommendation.
  • Who implements it: Managed by Commercial Banks, RRBs, Cooperative Banks, and Small Finance Banks.
  • Purpose and Uses:
    • Gives quick and easy loans for crop expenses, post-harvest needs, and household costs.
    • Supports dairy, poultry, fisheries, and other allied activities.
    • Offers credit for farming-related business investments.
  • Key Features:
    • Collateral-free loans up to ₹2 lakh.
    • Interest rates as low as 4% with timely repayment (under MISS).
    • Loan limit raised to ₹5 lakh in Budget 2025–26.
    • Uses a revolving credit system — farmers can borrow and repay as needed.
    • Flexible repayment is aligned with crop cycles to reduce stress.
  • Additional Benefits:
    • Includes crop insurance under PM Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).
    • Since 2018–19, also covers farmers in animal husbandry and fisheries.
    • Helps farmers avoid moneylenders, promoting financial inclusion.

 

[UPSC 2020] Under the Kisan Credit Card scheme, short-term credit support is given to farmers for which of the following purposes?

1. Working capital for maintenance of farm assets

2. Purchase of combine harvesters, tractors and mini truck

3. Consumption requirements of farm households

4. Post-harvest expenses

5. Construction of family house and setting up of village cold storage facility

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options: (a) 1, 2 and 5 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only* (c) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

 

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