💥Mains Ready By December. Smash Mains & Smash PYQ Admissions Open

Renewable Energy – Wind, Tidal, Geothermal, etc.

Green Energy Corridor Phase-III (GEC-III)

Why in the News?

  • The Union Cabinet approved Green Energy Corridor Phase-III (GEC-III) on 30 September 2026 to strengthen the Intra-State Transmission System (InSTS) for renewable energy integration. pasted

Key Highlights

  • Target: Evacuation of up to 135 GW of renewable energy across States/UTs.
  • Target completion: FY 2032-33.
  • Total project outlay:₹1,86,405 crore.
    • Intra-State Transmission Systems: ₹1,36,378 crore
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS): ₹50,000 crore
  • Central Financial Support (CFS): ₹54,082 crore.
  • BESS deployment: 50 GWh.
  • Aims to support India’s target of 900 GW installed Non-Fossil capacity by 2035.

Intra-State Transmission System (InSTS)

  • Focuses on grid integration and power evacuation within States/UTs.
  • Greenfield projects: Implemented through Tariff Based Competitive Bidding (TBCB).
  • Brownfield upgradation/network strengthening: Implemented on Cost Plus Basis (CPB).
  • State Transmission Utilities (STUs): Overall implementing agencies.
  • Transmission Service Providers (TSPs): Participate under TBCB through Build-Own-Operate-Maintain (BOOM) model.

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

  • 50 GWh BESS will be deployed.
  • Can be located at:
    • Renewable Energy developer/generator end, or
    • Other locations important for grid flexibility.
  • Addresses:
    • Renewable energy intermittency
    • Grid congestion
    • Peak-hour curtailment
    • Demand during non-solar hours
  • BESS deployment will support the development of the domestic energy storage industry.

Prelims Quick Revision

  • GEC-III: Approved by Union Cabinet in September 2026.
  • Renewable energy evacuation capacity: 135 GW.
  • BESS deployment: 50 GWh.
  • Total outlay: ₹1,86,405 crore.
  • Central Financial Support: ₹54,082 crore.
  • Target completion: FY 2032-33.
  • Supports 900 GW installed Non-Fossil capacity by 2035.
  • Greenfield = TBCB; Brownfield = CPB.

UPSC Prelims Trap

  • GEC-III is focused on Intra-State transmission, not solely inter-state transmission.
  • 50 GWh refers to BESS deployment, while 135 GW refers to renewable energy evacuation capacity.
  • TBCB applies to greenfield InSTS projects, whereas CPB applies to brownfield upgradation and network strengthening.
  • STUs are the overall implementing agencies; TSPs participate under the TBCB model.

Join the Community

Free Daily News, Daily Prelims and Mains questions.