Why in the News
Health experts and anti-tobacco activists are demanding stricter regulation or a ban on nicotine pouches, which are increasingly being sold online in India. Tamil Nadu’s Directorate of Drugs Control has issued alerts and notices against their illegal sale.
What are Nicotine Pouches?
- Small microfiber pouches containing nicotine powder, flavourings and additives.
- Placed between the gum and lip, where nicotine is absorbed through the mouth lining.
- Do not contain tobacco, but still deliver nicotine directly to the bloodstream.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nicotine pouches dissolve in the mouth and do not require spitting.
Why Experts Are Concerned
- Highly Addictive: Nicotine is a highly addictive chemical, especially harmful for youth and pregnant women.
- Not Approved for Smoking Cessation: Neither the U.S. Food and Drug Administration nor Indian authorities approve nicotine pouches as a quitting aid.
- Health Risks: Possible effects include:
- Cardiovascular problems
- Gum disease and oral health issues
- Increased overall nicotine intake
- Some pouches reportedly contain up to 50 mg nicotine, far higher than standard nicotine replacement products.
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