Why in News?
Muslim pilgrims gathered at the Mount of Mercy (Jabal al-Rahmah) on the plain of Arafat near Mecca during the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
What is Hajj?
- Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca and one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is performed during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, mainly from the 8th to 12th day.
Importance
- Mandatory once in a lifetime for every financially and physically capable Muslim.
Five Pillars of Islam
- Shahada (Faith)
- Salah (Prayer)
- Zakat (Charity)
- Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan)
- Hajj (Pilgrimage)
What is Arafat?
- Arafat is a plain about 20 km southeast of Mecca where pilgrims gather on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah. It is considered the most important ritual site of Hajj.
Mount of Mercy (Jabal al-Rahmah)
Religious significance:
- Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon here.
- Islamic tradition believes Adam and Eve reunited here after separation.
[2022] The term “Levant” often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions?
[A] Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores
[B] Region along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
[C] Region along Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
[D] The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea
