Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities

In news: Servants of India Society

Why in the News?

Pune’s Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE) has recently called for a neutral takeover of its parent body, the Servants of India Society (SIS), following allegations of financial irregularities.

In news: Servants of India Society

About Servants of India Society:

  • Founding: It was founded on June 12, 1905, in Pune by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, along with N.A. Dravid, G.K. Devadhar, and A.V. Patwardhan.
  • Mission: The Society aimed to train Indians for selfless national service, promote education, and work for social and political reform through constitutional means.
  • Core Values: Members took vows of simple living, secularism, and equality across caste and religion.
  • Non-political Nature: Though non-political and non-sectarian, many SIS members contributed significantly to the freedom movement.
  • Prominent Members: Influential members included V.S. Srinivasa Sastri, Hriday Nath Kunzru, and A.V. Thakkar.
  • Major Activities: SIS established schools, ran night classes, supported healthcare, and published The Hitavada since 1911.
  • Welfare Work: It actively engaged in disaster relief, women’s and child welfare, and rural development.
  • Secular Legacy: It was India’s first secular social reform organisation, focusing on nation-building through service.
  • Current Status: Headquartered in Pune, it continues to operate today, though with limited membership, preserving its foundational values.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915):

  • Early Life: He was a liberal nationalist, senior Indian National Congress leader, and social reformer.
  • Political Journey: He joined the Indian National Congress in 1889 under Justice M.G. Ranade and became Congress President in 1905.
  • Institution Building: In 1905, Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society to train dedicated public servants.
  • Legislative Work: He served in the Bombay Legislative Council (1899) and the Imperial Legislative Council as a non-official member.
  • Reform Advocacy: Gokhale played a major role in securing the Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) and presented India’s economic conditions to the Welby Commission.
  • Mentor to Gandhi: Gokhale was a political mentor to Mahatma Gandhi and supported his early work, including funding the Sabarmati Ashram.
  • Education and Journalism: He established the Ranade Institute of Economics and launched The Hitavada newspaper (published from Nagpur).
  • Philosophy: Gokhale believed in constitutional reform, education, and social justice as the path to Indian self-rule, bridging social reform and political activism.

 

[UPSC 2009] Who among the following rejected the title of knighthood and refused to accept a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India?

Options: (a) Motilal Nehru (b) M.G. Ranade* (c) G.K. Gokhale (d) B.G. Tilak

 

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