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Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East

India Taps Alternative Crude Supplies

Why in the News
Due to the West Asia conflict affecting shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, India is securing crude oil from alternative sources.

Key Points:

  • India imports about 88% of its crude oil needs; nearly half normally passes through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Indian refiners are sourcing additional crude from:
    • United States
    • Russia
    • West Africa and Latin America.
  • Refineries have deferred maintenance shutdowns to maintain supply buffers.
  • A 30-day U.S. waiver (till April 5) allows delivery of already-loaded Russian oil cargoes to India.
  • Around 120 million barrels of Russian crude are currently in transit globally, some near India.

Concerns:

  • Alternative routes may increase freight and insurance costs.
  • Rising oil prices could increase India’s import bill, widen the current account deficit, and pressure the rupee.
  • Every $10 rise in crude prices may raise inflation by ~20–25 basis points.
[2011] In the context of global oil prices, “Brent crude oil” is frequently referred to in the news. What does this term imply? It is a major classification of crude oil. It is sourced from the North Sea. It does not contain sulphur. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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