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Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Indus River Dolphin  

Why in the News?

  • Conservation reserves, citizen science, and habitat protection efforts are helping the Indus River Dolphin population recover in India, particularly in the Beas River.

About the Indus River Dolphin

  • Scientific Name: Platanista minor
  • Common Name: Indus River Dolphin
  • Type: Freshwater river dolphin
  • One of the rarest mammals in the world
  • IUCN Status is Endangered

Distribution

  • Primary Habitat: Indus River system (Pakistan)
  • India:
    • Beas River (Punjab) — small remnant population
  • Earlier found across:
    • Indus tributaries (Ravi, Sutlej, Chenab, Jhelum)

Physical Appearance

  • Long, pointed snout
  • Visible teeth even when mouth is closed
  • Flexible neck (rare among dolphins)
  • Small dorsal fin
[2019] Consider the following pairs: Wildlife Naturally found in 
1. Blue-finned Mahseer: Cauvery River 
2. Irrawaddy Dolphin: Chambal River 
3. Rusty-spotted Cat: Eastern Ghats 
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? 
[A] 1 and 2 only [B] 2 and 3 only [C] 1 and 3 only [D] 1, 2 and 3

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