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Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News

Langkhon Festival of Assam

Why in the News?

Tiwa tribesmen recently celebrated Langkhun festival in Umsowai village in Karbi Anglong district of Assam.

Langkhon Festival of Assam

About Langkhon Festival:

  • Overview: A pre-harvest thanks-giving festival of the Tiwa tribe of Assam.
  • Timing: Celebrated in October–November, just before the Rabi crop season.
  • Core Belief: Involves worship of bamboo, seen as a symbol of prosperity and sustenance in Tiwa culture.
  • Deities: Special prayers to Ramsa Devota and other local gods for crop protection, family welfare, and village prosperity.
  • Ritual Practices: Include offerings, sacrifices, and prayers to drive away pestilence and evil forces and ensure a good paddy harvest.
  • Duration: Celebrated for 2–4 days with active community participation.
  • Traditional Dances: Langkhon dance, Moinari Khanthi, and Yangli form the cultural highlights.
  • Folk Songs: Songs such as Lo Ho La Hai (naming, weddings, harvests) and Lali Hilali Lai (weddings) are integral to the festival.
  • Games & Sports: Local games like Plasele and Sam Kava are organised, strengthening community bonds.
[UPSC 2018] Consider the following pairs: Tradition | State

1. Chapchar Kut festival — Mizoram

2. Khongjom Parba ballad — Manipur

3. Thong-To dance — Sikkim

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

Options: (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2* (c) 3 only (d) 2 and 3

 

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