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Terrorism and Challenges Related To It

NATGRID  

Why in the News?

  • NATGRID is now receiving around 45,000 data-access requests per month, according to government officials.
  • At the 2024 DGP Conference (Nov 28–30, Raipur), chaired by the Prime Minister, all law-enforcement agencies were directed to scale up use of NATGRID in investigations.
  • States have been asked by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to use the platform extensively to access multiple government and private datasets.

What is NATGRID?

  • National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is an integrated intelligence platform that provides secure, real-time access to various databases for police and investigative agencies.
  • Conceptualised in 2009 after the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.
  • Became operational in 2023 (last year).
  • It is accessible only to authorised security agencies.

Institutional Developments

  • NATGRID gained momentum in 2019 under Home Minister Amit Shah, who resolved inter-agency differences and expanded access to States.
  • In 2020, NATGRID signed an MoU with the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) to access the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS), which links ~14,000 police stations nationwide.

Recent Challenges Reported

  • Slow or time-consuming login procedures
  • Delays in receiving information that is expected to be real-time

UPSC Prelims Pointers

  • NATGRID conceptualised → 2009, after 26/11.
  • Operational → 2023.
  • Provides access to government + private datasets.
  • No FIR required to use the platform.
  • Integrated with CCTNS through an MoU with NCRB (2020).
  • Access allowed to SP-rank officers and central agencies.
  • Aim → real-time, secure, multi-source data access for intelligence and investigation.

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