💥UPSC 2026, 2027, 2028 UAP Mentorship (March Batch) + Access XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.

New NHAI Toll Guidelines 

Why in the News?

On March 17, 2026, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) implemented a new framework for the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system. These rules address unpaid user fees resulting from faulty FASTags or low balances, moving India closer to a barrierless (no boom barriers) highway experience.

Key Features of the New Toll Rules

  • Penalty Structure: If a toll is missed, the user is charged double the applicable fee.
    • 72-Hour Grace Period: If the original fee is paid within 72 hours of the electronic notice (e-notice), the penalty is waived, and only the original amount is due.
  • Enforcement via VAHAN: If the fee remains unpaid after 15 days, the vehicle is flagged on the National Vehicle Registry (VAHAN). This leads to restrictions on vehicle-related services (like fitness certificates or ownership transfers) until dues are cleared.
  • Digital Integration: The system uses high-performance RFID readers and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras to record passages without requiring vehicles to stop.
[2022] Consider the following communication technologies: 
1 Closed-circuit Television 
2 Radio Frequency Identification Wireless 
3 Local Area Network 
Which of the above are considered Short-Range devices/technologies? 
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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