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Why in the News?

India has taken over the Chairmanship of the Bay of Bengal (BOB) Inter-Governmental Organisation from Bangladesh at the 13th Governing Council Meeting in Male, Maldives.

What is BOBP-IGO?

  • BOBP-IGO is a regional fisheries body promoting sustainable fisheries management and improving the livelihoods of small-scale fishers in the Bay of Bengal region.
  • It was established in 2003 and is headquartered in Chennai.
  • It evolved from the Bay of Bengal Programme (BoBP), which was launched in 1979 under the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
  • Members:
    • Full Members: Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka.
    • Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties: Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand.
  • Objectives: Enhance marine fisheries management, build fisher capacities, promote policy cooperation, and combat Illegal, Unreported & Unregulated (IUU) fishing.

Significance of India’s Chairmanship in BOBP-IGO

  • India will lead policies for sustainable fisheries management and marine conservation across member nations.
  • This would strengthen monitoring, surveillance, and enforcement to prevent overfishing and illegal activities.
  • It will facilitate collaboration among member nations, exchange best practices, and integrate advanced technology in fisheries.
  • It would promote scientific research, innovation, and economic growth while reinforcing India’s influence in the Indian Ocean Region.

PYQ:

[2022] Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the two? How are Indian foreign policy objectives realized by forming this new organisation?

 

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