Why in the News?

The Government of India has announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar as Padma-style national awards for excellence in science, technology, and innovation.

About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP):

• Establishment: Instituted in January 2024 as India’s national Padma-style award for science and technology excellence, recognising scientists, technologists, and innovators of Indian origin, in India or abroad.
• Purpose: Created to replace legacy awards like the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, ensuring transparency, inclusivity, and broader scientific domain coverage.
• Governing Authority: Administered by the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar Committee (RVPC), chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India, comprising 17 members from major science ministries and research councils.
• Award Calendar:
  • Announcement: Every May 11 on National Technology Day.
  • Conferment: Every August 23 on National Space Day at Rashtrapati Bhavan, by the President of India.

• Award Categories:

1. 1. Vigyan Ratna (VR): For lifetime achievement; up to 3 awards annually.
   2. Vigyan Shri (VS): For distinguished contributions; up to 25 awards.
   3. Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB): For scientists under 45 years; up to 25 awards.
   4. Vigyan Team (VT): For collaborative research groups (≥ 3 members); up to 3 awards.

Coverage & Eligibility:

• Scientific Domains: Thirteen fields including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, medicine, engineering, agriculture, space science, and innovation.
• Eligibility: Open to Indian citizens and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs); self-nominations not permitted only institutional, departmental, or peer nominations accepted.
• Award Components: Each recipient receives a Sanad signed by the President, a medallion, and a citation booklet; posthumous awards transferred to next of kin.

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