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Panchayati Raj Institutions: Issues and Challenges

SabhaSaar 

Why in the News?

As of 29 January 2026, 1,11,486 Gram Panchayats across States and Union Territories have used SabhaSaar, an AI enabled tool, for automated summarisation of Gram Sabha and Panchayat meetings.

About SabhaSaar

  • AI based voice to text meeting summarisation platform
  • Launched on 14 August 2025
  • Implemented by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj
  • Used for Gram Sabha and Panchayat level meetings

Key Functionalities

  • Converts live speech into structured Minutes of Meeting
  • Records meeting type, date, attendance and deliberations
  • Documents resolutions and action points for follow up
  • Enables validation of records by Panchayat functionaries

Technology Backbone

  • Runs on AI and cloud infrastructure via the IndiaAI Compute Portal
  • Part of the IndiaAI Mission under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  • Data processed entirely within Government systems
  • No sharing with external third party service providers

Data Protection

  • Data governance regulated under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
  • IndiaAI Mission acts as nodal agency for AI infrastructure and data governance
[2020] With the present state of development, Artificial Intelligence can effectively do which of the following? 

1. Bring down electricity consumption in industrial units 

2. Create meaningful short stories and songs 

3. Disease diagnosis 

4. Text-to-Speech Conversion 

5. Wireless transmission of electrical energy 

Select the correct answer using the code given below: 

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2, 4 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

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