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Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Tiger Deaths in Kanha Tiger Reserve Raise CDV Concerns

Why in the News?

A sixth tiger has died in Madhya Pradesh’s Kanha Tiger Reserve within a month, with authorities suspecting infection by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV).

Key Highlights

  • Latest victim:
    • Six-year-old male tiger
    • Found dead in Mukki range of KTR
  • Earlier deaths: One tigress and four cubs in Sarhi range

What is CDV (Canine Distemper)?

  • Highly contagious viral disease.
  • Mainly spreads through infected dogs.
  • Affects:
    • Respiratory system
    • Nervous system
    • Immune system

Why is it a Concern?

  • Virus may be spreading across different ranges of the reserve.
  • Stray dogs entering buffer and core forest areas are suspected carriers.

Role of Authorities

  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Union government have sought reports from State officials regarding the tiger deaths.

About Kanha Tiger Reserve

  • Located in Madhya Pradesh.
  • One of India’s major tiger reserves.
  • Part of the Project Tiger network.
Consider the following statements about National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA): 
1.It was constituted under Biodiversity act, 2002. 
2.It is a statutory authority to implement Project Tiger. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
[A] 1 only [B] 2 only [C] Both 1 and 2 [D] Neither 1 nor 2

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