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Financial Inclusion in India and Its Challenges

‘Your Money, Your Right’ Movement  

Why in the News?

The Prime Minister recently urged citizens to actively participate in the ‘Your Money, Your Right’ movement, a national initiative to help people reclaim their unclaimed financial assets.

About the Movement

  • Launched by the Central Government in October 2025.
  • Objective: Enable citizens to locate and recover unclaimed deposits, insurance proceeds, dividends, mutual fund amounts, and other financial assets.

Scale of Unclaimed Funds in India

  • Banking sector: Rs 78,000 crore unclaimed.
  • Insurance companies: Rs 14,000 crore unclaimed.
  • Mutual funds: Rs 3,000 crore unclaimed.
  • Dividends: Rs 9,000 crore unclaimed.
  • Deposits lying idle for 10 years or more are classified as unclaimed deposits.

Dedicated Portals for Easy Access

  • Unclaimed bank deposits
    • Regulatory Body: Reserve Bank of India
    • Portal: UDGAM Portal
  • Unclaimed insurance proceeds
    • Regulatory Body: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
    • Portal: Bima Bharosa Portal
  • Unclaimed mutual fund amounts
    • Regulatory Body: Securities and Exchange Board of India
    • Portal: MITRA Portal
  • Unpaid dividends and unclaimed shares
    • Regulatory Body: Ministry of Corporate Affairs
    • Portal: IEPFA Portal
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana’ has been launched for (2015)

(a) providing housing loan to poor people at cheaper interest rates 

(b) promoting women’s Self-Help Groups in backward areas 

(c) promoting financial inclusion in the country 

(d) providing financial help to the marginalized communities

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