Between India and East Asia, the navigation time and distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following?
1. Deepeing the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
2. Opening a new canal across the Kraisthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea.
Explanation
Statement 1 is not correct: Deepening the Malacca Straits helps with ship passage, not directly reducing navigation time and distance. Statement 2 is correct: The Kra Isthmus Canal would connect the Gulf of Siam and the Andaman Sea, reducing travel distance.