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BS-VII Emission Norms

Why in the News? To align India’s automobile sector with global standards, the government is planning to introduce BS VII emission norms by 2026-27. About BS7 Norms: Overview: India’s equivalent of Euro 7 emission standards, aimed at reducing vehicular pollution and aligning with global benchmarks. Coverage: Applies uniformly to cars, vans, buses, trucks, petrol, diesel,… Continue reading BS-VII Emission Norms

Researchers develop Red Ivy Plant-Based Wound-Healing Pad

Why in the News? Researchers at JNTBGRI has developed a multifunctional wound-healing pad using nanomaterials, inspired by the red ivy plant (Strobilanthes alternata), traditionally used in folk medicine. About the Red Ivy Plant: Overview: Strobilanthes alternata, locally called murikooti pacha, belonging to the Acanthaceae family. Habitat: Found abundantly in tropical regions, including India. Traditional Use:… Continue reading Researchers develop Red Ivy Plant-Based Wound-Healing Pad

Expedition ‘Samudra Pradakshina’

Why in the News? Defence Minister flagged off Samudra Pradakshina, the world’s first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing mission, from the Gateway of India, Mumbai. About Expedition ‘Samudra Pradakshina’: Overview: First-ever all-women tri-service circumnavigation sailing expedition in the world. Crew: Ten women officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, led by Lt. Col. Anuja Varudkar.… Continue reading Expedition ‘Samudra Pradakshina’

Vultures and Pandemic Prevention

Why in the News? Vultures, vital for carcass disposal and disease control, are key to pandemic preparedness. About Vulture Species in India: Overview: Vultures are among 22 global species of large scavenger birds, found mostly in tropics and subtropics. Ecological Role: Serve as nature’s garbage collectors, preventing disease spread and maintaining balance in ecosystems. Indian… Continue reading Vultures and Pandemic Prevention

In news: Pugad Island

Why in the News? The Philippine island of Pugad in Manila Bay is facing an existential threat as rising sea levels and rapid land subsidence combine to submerge homes and livelihoods. About Pugad Island: Overview: Small 7-hectare island in Manila Bay, situated at the mouth of the Angat–Pampanga River Delta, under Hagonoy municipality, Bulacan province,… Continue reading In news: Pugad Island

[UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: ‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate.

Chandella rulers (9th–13th century CE) of Bundelkhand, with Khajuraho as their capital, created a “world in stone” through sculptures marked by energy, realism, and beauty. Resilient vigor and breadth of life in the Chandella artform Chandella artists created a universe in stone, best described by Banabhatta’s phrase “Darsit Visvarupa” – the vision of the cosmic… Continue reading [UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: ‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate.

[11th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Way Forward on Katchatheevu, Palk Strait disputes

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2013] In respect of India — Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy. Linkage: The Katchatheevu and Palk Strait disputes show how domestic pressures from Tamil Nadu, fishing community demands, political rhetoric, and cultural ties with Sri Lankan Tamils, directly shape India’s diplomatic posture with Colombo. Balancing these domestic… Continue reading [11th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Way Forward on Katchatheevu, Palk Strait disputes

To build Roads is to build peace: Developmet in tribal hinterlands affected by Maoist Insurgency

Introduction Roads in India’s Maoist-affected areas are more than physical infrastructure; they are symbols of the state itself. For communities long governed by neglect or non-state actors, the arrival of a road often marks the first visible sign of governance. Research and field evidence indicate that road development improves access to electricity, healthcare, education, and… Continue reading To build Roads is to build peace: Developmet in tribal hinterlands affected by Maoist Insurgency

A joint and new journey along the SCO pathway

Introduction The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), now the largest regional grouping after 24 years of evolution, witnessed its biggest summit in Tianjin with 23 countries and 10 international organisations participating. The presence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping signalled a possible recalibration of bilateral ties amid a tense global order.… Continue reading A joint and new journey along the SCO pathway

[pib] Gyan Bharatam Mission

Why in the News? The Ministry of Culture has launched the ‘Gyan Bharatam’, a landmark national initiative dedicated to preserving, digitising, and disseminating India’s manuscript heritage. About Gyan Bharatam Mission: Launch: A national initiative by the Ministry of Culture to preserve, digitise, and disseminate India’s manuscript heritage. Scheme Type: Approved as a Central Sector Scheme… Continue reading [pib] Gyan Bharatam Mission

Himachal Pradesh declared to be ‘Fully Literate’

Why in the News? Himachal Pradesh was recently declared a ‘fully literate’ state, becoming the 5th State/UT after Goa, Ladakh, Mizoram, and Tripura. Various Definitions of Literacy / Full Literacy: Ministry of Education (MoE) Definition: Literacy is the ability to read, write, and compute with comprehension, along with digital literacy and financial literacy as critical… Continue reading Himachal Pradesh declared to be ‘Fully Literate’

Power of Siberia 2 Pipeline

Why in the News? Russia has announced a “legally binding” memorandum with China to build the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, highlighting closer Russia–China ties amid Western sanctions. What are Power of Siberia Pipelines? Power of Siberia 1: Operational pipeline from eastern Siberia to northern China; commercial exports since Dec 2019. Specifications: Length over 5,100… Continue reading Power of Siberia 2 Pipeline

Swachh Vayu Survekshan, 2025

Why in the News? Indore, already recognized as the cleanest city in India, has topped the list of million-plus population cities in the Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2025. About Swachh Vayu Survekshan (SVS), 2025: Overview: Annual survey by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). Objective: Promotes… Continue reading Swachh Vayu Survekshan, 2025

[UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.

Smash 2024 Sectional test 6Q18.“In medieval Indian history Akbar was unique for his religio-political ideas and policies.” Analyze this statement. Emperor Akbar (1556–1605) stands out in Indian history as a ruler who sought not merely political conquest but spiritual integration of a diverse society. As his court historian Abul Fazl wrote in the Ain-i-Akbari, “The… Continue reading [UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.

[10th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The long march ahead to technological independence

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2023] What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvement. Linkage: The article highlights that while India has rapidly digitalised its economy, dependence on foreign software, cloud, and hardware exposes vulnerabilities. This reflects the structural problems of inadequate indigenous technology and… Continue reading [10th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The long march ahead to technological independence

Decisive step (Including Aadhar as 12th document for voter verification)

Introduction The right to vote is one of the most fundamental expressions of citizenship in a democracy. However, procedural rigidity in electoral roll revisions often results in the exclusion of genuine electors. Recently, the Supreme Court intervened decisively in Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise, directing the inclusion of Aadhaar as one of the 12… Continue reading Decisive step (Including Aadhar as 12th document for voter verification)

Why is Kathmandu Burning

Introduction On September 8–9, 2025, Nepal plunged into chaos as protests led by Generation Z escalated into violent clashes with security forces. What began as outrage against corruption and a controversial ban on 26 social media platforms quickly spiraled into a mass uprising that engulfed Kathmandu in flames. Former Prime Ministers’ homes were torched, ministers… Continue reading Why is Kathmandu Burning

[pib] Regulation of Biostimulants in India

Why in the News? India now has a comprehensive regulatory framework for biostimulants, placing it among the few countries with such dedicated oversight. What are Biostimulants? Definition: Under Fertilizer Control Order (FCO), 1985, Clause 20C, biostimulants are substances or micro-organisms that stimulate plant processes to improve nutrient uptake, growth, yield, crop quality, efficiency, and stress… Continue reading [pib] Regulation of Biostimulants in India

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