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Indigenous HPV vaccine, the rhetoric and the reality

Why in the news? Recent discourse suggests HPV vaccination prevents cervical cancer, but evidence linking HPV to cancer is inconclusive and most infected individuals don’t develop cancer, raising doubts about vaccine necessity. What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells lining the cervix, which is the lower… Continue reading

The share of women in the unincorporated sector is highest in the south

Why in the News? Recently the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector 2022-23 revealed higher shares of women owners and workers in southern and some eastern states, and lower in western, northern, and central states. Gender disparity in India concerning working-owners and unpaid family workers: Prevalence of Women in Unpaid Family Worker Roles: Data from the… Continue reading

What are the new provisions for Police Officers?

Why in the News? The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) has issued Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to assist police officers in implementing these new provisions in the criminal laws. With the new criminal laws coming into effect, how have the basic duties of police officers changed? Registration of FIRs: The officer in charge… Continue reading

In an electric vehicle, what is Regenerative Braking?

Why in the News? The Regenerative Braking device market is set to witness immense growth during the period 2024-2031 due to rise in prominence of e-vehicles. What is Regenerative Braking? Regenerative braking is a technology used in electric and hybrid vehicles to capture and reuse energy that would otherwise be lost during braking. How Does… Continue reading

State of Economic Emergency in Argentina

Why in the News? Argentina faces one of the world’s highest inflation rates and a decade-long economic stagnation. The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) earlier decision to release $4.7 billion from a $57 billion bailout package to Argentina, despite missed targets, raised eyebrows. IMF’s Controversial Decision: The IMF dispersed $4.7 billion, including overdue and advanced payments,… Continue reading

Scientists find proof that Pain-Sensing Cells are either Male or Female

Why in the News? Recent research has uncovered significant differences in how male and female nociceptors (pain receptors) are activated, paving the way for more precise, sex-specific pain management therapies. About Pain and Differences in Perception: The International Association for the Study of Pain defines it as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with… Continue reading

Delhi Preservation of Trees Act (DPTA), 1994

Why in the News? The Supreme Court and the Delhi government are at loggerheads due to alleged felling of trees in the Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act (DPTA), 1994. Forest Cover in Delhi: ISFR Report Findings Largest Cover: According to the ‘India State of Forest Report 2021’ (ISFR) published by… Continue reading

Food Colorants and Chemical Additives Under Crackdown in Karnataka

Why in the News? Karnataka’s Food Safety Department ordered action after 40 kebab samples showed unsafe artificial colours, extending the crackdown to Panipuri, Cotton candy, and Gobi Manchurian. Artificial Colours in the Controversy Some artificial colours under scrutiny include: Sunset Yellow (Yellow 6, E110): Approved in the US but requires a warning label in the… Continue reading

[8th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: A law around low-carbon climate-resilient development

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q) Climate change’ is a global problem. How India will be affected by climate change? How Himalayan and coastal states of India will be affected by climate change? (UPSC CSE 2017) Q) ‘Clean energy is the order of the day.’ Describe briefly India’s changing policy towards climate change in various international… Continue reading

Hepatitis A vaccination will be cost-effective in Kerala: study

Why in the News? Hepatitis A infection in Kerala is shifting from early childhood to adolescents and young adults due to better sanitation and hygiene practices. The inclusion of hepatitis A vaccination into the mainstream immunization program for both one-year-old children and 15-year-old individuals in Kerala shows cost-effectiveness and success. Present State in Kerala and… Continue reading

On expunction powers in Parliament

Why in the News? The 18th Lok Sabha’s special session featured intense debates on the ‘Motion of Thanks’ to the President’s address, culminating in disputes over expunged remarks by Opposition leaders. What are expunged remarks? Expunged remarks in Parliament refer to the words deemed defamatory, indecent, or unparliamentary by the presiding officer and are deleted… Continue reading

The ANRF plan has got off on the wrong foot

Why in the News? In 2023, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) Bill was passed by both Houses of Parliament, heralding a significant new initiative aimed at promoting and advancing research in India, particularly within the country’s universities and colleges. About 2019 National Research Foundation (NRF) Project Report Objective: The 2019 NRF project report emphasized… Continue reading

What does the Karnataka Bill promise gig workers?

Why in the News? The Karnataka government released the draft of the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, becoming the second Indian state to take such an initiative, following Rajasthan. Who are the Gig workers? Gig workers are independent contractors, freelancers, or temporary workers who are hired for specific projects or tasks,… Continue reading

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) Cases in Kerala

Why in the News? There have been four cases, including three deaths, of the rare, but fatal brain-eating primary amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) in Kerala in the last two months. What is Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)? PAM is a rare brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, a free-living amoeba found in warm freshwater and soil worldwide.… Continue reading

News in Frames: Chandravalli Caves

Why in the News? Observations made by previous historians who had found painted pottery and coins from the Shatavahana empire and the pre-historic period were once again in the news. About Chandravalli Caves (also known as Ankali Math) Chandravalli, a cave temple near Chitradurga, is also a pre-historic site. Observations at the Site: Previous excavations… Continue reading

Surge in Silver Imports from UAE through Gift City

Why in the News? India’s majority of silver imports are now handled by few private players from Dubai through the India International Bullion Exchange (IIBX), Gift City. This trend, aimed at reducing import duties by the traders, poses potential long-term revenue losses for India. India’s Silver Imports India imported a record 4,172 metric tons of… Continue reading

DRDO unveils Indigenous Light Tank Zorawar

Why in the News? The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and private company Larsen & Toubro (L&T) unveiled the prototype of the Zorawar light tank. Note: India primarily has T-90S Bhishma and T-72 Ajeya produced under license from Russia. The Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV) program aims to develop and induct next-generation Indigenous main… Continue reading

Four-year UG Program formally launched in Kerala

Why in the News? Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the curriculum of Four-Year Undergraduate Programmes (FYUP) in the state, stressing that it is in line with changes in the Global Education System where the focus is equally on imparting knowledge as well as the transfer of skills and vocational training. About Four-Year Undergraduate Program (FYUP):… Continue reading

Amidst politicians’ new reverence for the Constitution, one thing to remember

Why in the news? Voters have cleverly embraced the idea of constitutional principles to protect their freedoms. It’s now everyone’s responsibility, including elected officials, citizens, and the judiciary, to ensure that there’s no overreach. Constitutional Provisions: Article 99: Mandates that every member of Parliament must take an oath or affirmation to uphold the Constitution. Third… Continue reading

India’s Fintech funding plummets amid global slowdown, shows report

Why in the news? Despite achieving a significant milestone in H1 2024, the fintech sector has encountered notable funding difficulties. What is the Fintech Sector? The fintech sector encompasses technologies and innovations that aim to compete with traditional financial methods in the delivery of financial services. This includes a wide range of applications like mobile… Continue reading

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