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The path to ending global hunger runs through India

UPSC Mains Relevance [UPSC 2017] Hunger and Poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement. Linkage: India’s recent success in reducing undernourishment by 30 million people and transforming its PDS shows definite progress in… Continue reading The path to ending global hunger runs through India

Presidential References under Article 143: Clarifying Law or Confusing Constitutional Boundaries?

N4S: India’s Constitution has a tool to avoid fights between its main institutions: Article 143.This article explains how the President can ask the Supreme Court for advice before disputes grow. In UPSC, the question is not “What is Article 143?” but “How does it help checks and balances?” (2023 GS 2). Many aspirants just list cases without showing… Continue reading Presidential References under Article 143: Clarifying Law or Confusing Constitutional Boundaries?

How does plastic pollution affect health?

Introduction Plastic pollution represents one of the gravest environmental crises of our times. Despite decades of regulation and bans, plastics remain ubiquitous, cheap, and nearly indestructible. Talks in Geneva involving 180 countries failed to secure an internationally binding legal agreement to limit plastic pollution, reflecting deep divisions over whether the treaty should target waste alone… Continue reading How does plastic pollution affect health?

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Why in the News? Kerala’s health department has issued an alert in Kozhikode district after three consecutive cases of the rare and highly fatal disease Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) were reported. About Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM): Cause: Rare and usually fatal infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the “brain-eating amoeba.” Habitat: Thrives in warm… Continue reading Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Digital Diplomacy: Are digital alliances redefining traditional notions of sovereignty ?

N4S This article uses subsea cables as the entry point to discuss India’s evolving digital diplomacy and tech collaboration with the U.S. UPSC rarely names niche themes like “subsea cables” directly. Instead, it wraps them under bigger umbrellas like: Climate change in geopolitics (2022 PYQ), Emerging tech and India’s global standing or Digital infrastructure as… Continue reading Digital Diplomacy: Are digital alliances redefining traditional notions of sovereignty ?

[18th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A case for judicial introspection

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2017] To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful? Linkage: The 2016 ECI reforms sought to strengthen electoral transparency and fairness, while the current debate on… Continue reading [18th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A case for judicial introspection

How does plastic pollution affect health?

Introduction Plastic pollution represents one of the gravest environmental crises of our times. Despite decades of regulation and bans, plastics remain ubiquitous, cheap, and nearly indestructible. Talks in Geneva involving 180 countries failed to secure an internationally binding legal agreement to limit plastic pollution, reflecting deep divisions over whether the treaty should target waste alone… Continue reading How does plastic pollution affect health?

New Palm Species ‘Phoenix roxburghii’ discovered

Why in the News? A palm specie ‘Phoenix roxburghii’ first described in the 17th-century botanical treatise Hortus Malabaricus has been recently confirmed. About Phoenix roxburghii: Origin: Named after William Roxburgh, regarded as the father of Indian Botany. Distribution: Found along India’s eastern coast, Bangladesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Pakistan. Height: Grows up to 12–16 metres, taller… Continue reading New Palm Species ‘Phoenix roxburghii’ discovered

Scientists turn E. Coli Bacteria into a Bio-Sensor

Why in the News? Researchers from UK and China have developed a bioelectronic device where genetically engineered E. Coli bacteria act as self-powered chemical bio-sensor. About Escherichia coli (E. coli) Bacteria: Overview: Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that inhabits the lower intestine of warm-blooded animals. Family: Belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Harmless vs Pathogenic: Most strains are… Continue reading Scientists turn E. Coli Bacteria into a Bio-Sensor

In news: Gugga Naumi Festival

Why in the News? The Gugga Naumi festival was widely celebrated across northern states of India on 17th August. About Gugga Naumi Festival: Festival: Folk religious celebration in Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and northern states. Timing: Observed on the ninth day of Krishna Paksha in Bhadrapad month, usually after Janmashtami. Deity:… Continue reading In news: Gugga Naumi Festival

MIT Research of Ionic Liquids (ILs)

Why in the News? MIT-led research suggests life may not need liquid water; ionic liquids (salts that stay liquid below 100°C) could support life on rocky super-Earths with volcanic activity and little water. About Ionic Liquids (ILs): Overview: Salts in liquid form below 100°C, composed entirely of ions. Properties: Non-volatile, non-flammable, thermally stable, and tunable… Continue reading MIT Research of Ionic Liquids (ILs)

Balancing code and commerce in U.K. trade compact

India–U.K. Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), especially its Chapter 12 on Digital Trade, marks a shift from cautious digital policy to strategic global engagement. It brings major trade gains, but also sparks debate on data sovereignty and oversight. Chapter 12 of India–U.K. CETA exchanges some regulatory control for greater digital market access. Gains include… Continue reading Balancing code and commerce in U.K. trade compact

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