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[3rd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Rephasing global development finance

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2014] Some of the International funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid to be used for sourcing equipment from the leading countries. Discuss on merits of such terms and if, there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the Indian context.… Continue reading

Under fire: The state must enforce compliance of regulations in the fireworks industry

Why in the News? A tragic pattern keeps repeating in Tamil Nadu’s firecracker industry, especially in Virudhunagar district, where frequent explosions continue to injure and kill workers. In the first half of 2025 alone, eight accidents have taken 26 lives—adding to a steady trend of 52 deaths in 2024 and 79 in 2023. What causes… Continue reading

Custodial deaths: police convictions remain zero in T.N. and beyond

Why in the News? The custodial death of Ajith Kumar in Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu, has once again sparked widespread anger across the country over police brutality and the lack of accountability in such cases. Note: Custodial death refers to the death of a person while in police or judicial custody, due to torture,… Continue reading

Dalai Lama and His Reincarnation

Why in the News? Turning 90 on July 6, 2025, the 14th Dalai Lama gave his clearest message yet that the Dalai Lama lineage will continue, challenging China’s stance. Who is the Dalai Lama? Spiritual Head: The Dalai Lama leads the Gelug (Yellow Hat) school, the most influential tradition in Tibetan Buddhism. Meaning: The title… Continue reading

New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG)

Why in the News? With focus shifting to COP30, climate finance is in the spotlight as the Fourth International Financing for Development Conference (FfD4) works to finalise the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) — a more ambitious target to replace the unmet $100 billion annual pledge. About New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG): Overview: It is… Continue reading

Places in News: Kariyachalli Island

Why in the News? The Tamil Nadu government, with World Bank support, has launched a ₹50 crore restoration project for the sinking Kariyachalli Island. About Kariyachalli Island: Overview: Kariyachalli Island is one of the 21 uninhabited islands in the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. Geographic Location: It lies 4 km south of Sippikulam and… Continue reading

Why Tigers keep migrating?

Why in the News? India’s tiger population is undergoing a major eastward expansion, as young male tigers from central India’s source reserves (like Kanha and Bandhavgarh) disperse into eastern forests (Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal) in search of territory and mates. Recent Incidents of Tiger Migration: Bandhavgarh (MP) → Palamu (Jharkhand) → Purulia (WB) →… Continue reading

[pib] Indian Scientists created high-performance Supercapacitor Material

Why in the News? Scientists from Bengaluru, in collaboration with Aligarh Muslim University, have developed an advanced material that significantly improves supercapacitor performance. What are Supercapacitors? Fast-Charging Energy Devices: Supercapacitors are special tools that store and release energy very quickly, much faster than regular batteries. Used in Modern Technology: They are found in phones, electric… Continue reading

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[2nd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A triangular dynamic in South Asia’s power politics

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2015] Terrorist activities and mutual distrust have clouded India-Pakistan relations. To what extent the use of soft power like sports and cultural exchanges could help generate goodwill between the two countries? Discuss with suitable examples. Linkage: This question directly linked with the central issue of “mutual distrust” and “terrorist activities” between India… Continue reading

Groundwater crisis deepens in Karnataka’s hard rock terrain

Why in the News? In a recent study, researchers from WELL Labs in Chennai studied Aralumallige and Doddathumakuru gram panchayats in the Upper Arkavathy watershed near Bengaluru, and found a sharp drop in groundwater levels caused by intensive farming practices. What drives groundwater depletion in the Deccan Plateau? Hard Rock Aquifers with Low Storage Capacity:… Continue reading

Induction of INS Udaygiri

Why in the News? India has advanced its indigenous naval capabilities with the induction of INS Udaygiri, the second stealth frigate built under Project 17A. About INS Udaygiri: Overview: It is the second stealth frigate delivered under Project 17A, marking a major milestone in India’s indigenous naval capabilities. Legacy Name: Named after the decommissioned INS… Continue reading

‘At Sea Observer’ Mission by QUAD

Why in the News? The Coast Guards of India, Japan, the United States, and Australia have initiated the first-ever ‘QUAD At Sea Ship Observer Mission’. About “At Sea Ship Observer Mission”: Overview: The ‘At Sea Ship Observer Mission’ is the first cross-embarkation initiative by the Coast Guards of India, Japan, the U.S., and Australia. Origin… Continue reading

[pib] Breakthrough in Altermagnets Study

Why in the News? Researchers at S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (SNBNCBS) have discovered a novel transport behaviour in chromium antimonide (CrSb), a member of the emerging class of magnetic materials called altermagnets. What are Altermagnets? Definition: Altermagnets are a new class of magnetic materials that combine properties of ferromagnets (which show… Continue reading

What is India Energy Stack?

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power announced the formation of a task force to design the India Energy Stack (IES) — a new Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for the energy sector. About India Energy Stack (IES): Overview: IES is a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) initiative by the Ministry of Power. Objective: It… Continue reading

Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme to promote job creation, enhance employability, and expand social security—especially in the manufacturing sector. About Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme: Objective: It aims to promote employment generation, enhance employability, and expand social security across all sectors, with a special focus… Continue reading

Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange (EPABX) in Modern Communication

Why in the News? In most modern office environments, internal and external communication is managed through a technology known as EPABX — Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange. About EPABX: What is it: It is a system used by offices to manage internal and external phone calls efficiently. Internal and External Communication: It enables intercom communication… Continue reading

GST reform and unfinished business in tobacco control

Why in the News? As India completes eight years of implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the focus has moved from its economic benefits to its problems, especially in public health, like the poor taxation of tobacco. What are GST’s major achievements and gaps after eight years? Achievements: Unified Tax System: Replaced multiple indirect… Continue reading

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