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[pib] PM-SETU Scheme

Why in the News? PM has launched the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) Scheme to modernize India’s Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) into industry-aligned centers of excellence. About the PM-SETU Scheme: Overview: Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE). Objective: Upgrade 1,000 Government ITIs into modern,… Continue reading [pib] PM-SETU Scheme

SC to examine Constitutional Validity of Securities Transaction Tax (STT)

Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India has agreed to examine a petition challenging the constitutional validity of the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) imposed under the Finance Act, 2004. Legal Context of this Case: Petitioner: Aseem Juneja – contends that STT violates fundamental and economic rights. Bench: Headed by Justice J.B. Pardiwala; formal… Continue reading SC to examine Constitutional Validity of Securities Transaction Tax (STT)

India’s Dhvani Hypersonic Missile

Why in the News? The DRDO is preparing for the maiden test of the “Dhvani” hypersonic missile. About the Dhvani Missile and Its Features Overview: The Dhvani hypersonic missile is being developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as part of its advanced hypersonic weapons programme. Type: It is designed as a Hypersonic… Continue reading India’s Dhvani Hypersonic Missile

News specie “Chlorophytum vanapushpam” found

Why in the News? Researchers have discovered a new species of perennial herb Chlorophytum vanapushpam from the Vagamon hills of Idukki district, Kerala. About Chlorophytum vanapushpam: Discovery & Location: Newly discovered perennial herb of the Asparagaceae family, identified in Vagamon and Neymakkad hills (Idukki, Kerala) within the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Name & Meaning: “Vanam”… Continue reading News specie “Chlorophytum vanapushpam” found

[6th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Treating employment as a national priority

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] Economic growth in the recent past has been led by increase in labour productivity. Explain this statement. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity Linkage: The article highlights that India needs consistent, job-oriented growth policies focusing on labour-intensive sectors like textiles, tourism,… Continue reading [6th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Treating employment as a national priority

Cyclone Shakhti forms over Arabian Sea

Why in the News? The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed the formation of Cyclone Shakthi (named by Sri Lanka) over the northeast Arabian Sea. About Cyclogenesis in the Arabian Sea: Overview: Cyclogenesis is the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones under favourable oceanic and atmospheric conditions. Seasonality: Most active during pre-monsoon (Apr–Jun) and post-monsoon (Oct–Dec)… Continue reading Cyclone Shakhti forms over Arabian Sea

What are Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)?

Why in the News? Major Indian private sector corporations expressed formal interest in setting up Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-based nuclear projects as part of the ‘Bharat Small Modular Reactors (BSMR)’ programme. What is the Bharat Small Modular Reactors (BSMR) Programme? Overview: India’s flagship nuclear programme, led by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and the… Continue reading What are Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)?

[pib] First Commercial Coal Mine in Arunachal Pradesh at Namchik-Namphuk

Why in the News? Arunachal Pradesh has launched its first commercial coal mine at the Namchik-Namphuk coal block in Changlang district. About the Namchik–Namphuk Coal Mine: Overview: Located in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh, is the state’s first commercial coal mine, situated near the Indo-Myanmar border. Reserves & Quality: Holds ~15 million tonnes of lignite/sub-bituminous coal,… Continue reading [pib] First Commercial Coal Mine in Arunachal Pradesh at Namchik-Namphuk

NATO Pipeline System (NPS)

Why in the News? Poland announced its long-awaited entry into the NATO Pipeline System (NPS) — a strategic move coming 25 years after joining NATO. About the NATO Pipeline System (NPS):  Origin: 1950s, Cold War-era logistics backbone, upgraded over decades. Purpose: Ensures continuous supply of aviation fuel, diesel, kerosene & lubricants to NATO forces. Scale:… Continue reading NATO Pipeline System (NPS)

[pib] Exercise KONKAN-25

Why in the News? Exercise KONKAN-25 has commenced off the western coast of India, marking two decades of India–UK maritime cooperation. About Exercise KONKAN: Nature & Objective: Exercise KONKAN is an annual bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. Objective: To strengthen interoperability, joint maritime operations, and… Continue reading [pib] Exercise KONKAN-25

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India. Comment. (15 M)

Smash 2025 FLT 09 Q18. Discuss how poverty acts both as a driver and a consequence of environmental decline in India. How can policy interventions disrupt this cycle? PYQ Q. COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment. (2020) Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth, social justice, and environmental protection. However, in… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India. Comment. (15 M)

[4th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The maritime signalling after Operation Sindoor

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] What are the maritime security challenges in India? Discuss the organizational, technical and procedural initiatives taken to improve the maritime security. Linkage: The post-Operation Sindoor naval manoeuvres highlight India’s evolving response to maritime security challenges, reflecting the same organizational, technical, and procedural upgradation, from indigenous fleet expansion (INS Nistar) to enhanced… Continue reading [4th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The maritime signalling after Operation Sindoor

India’s clean energy rise needs climate finance expansion

Introduction India’s clean energy story has entered a defining phase. With 24.5 GW of solar capacity added in 2024, India now stands as the third-largest solar power contributor in the world, after China and the U.S. This achievement reflects not only technological progress but also the country’s growing global leadership in renewable energy. Yet, behind… Continue reading India’s clean energy rise needs climate finance expansion

A red sunset? Why Maoist movement is on the decline

Introduction For nearly six decades, the Maoist insurgency has tested India’s state capacity, governance, and security architecture. Born from socio-economic inequalities and agrarian distress, it once posed a threat spanning the “Red Corridor” from Andhra Pradesh to Bihar. However, in 2025, India seems to be witnessing what could be a historical inflection point, a near… Continue reading A red sunset? Why Maoist movement is on the decline

Sir Creek Border Dispute

Why in the News? Union Defence Minister recently warned Pakistan against misadventure in the Sir Creek region, stressing India’s resolve to defend its territorial integrity. About Sir Creek: Location & Geography: Sir Creek is a 96-km-long tidal estuary in the Rann of Kutch, forming part of the border between Gujarat (India) and Sindh (Pakistan). Physical… Continue reading Sir Creek Border Dispute

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