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Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1

Why in the News? Scientists at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), in collaboration with NASA, have made the first spectroscopic observations of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) in the visible wavelength range, using the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) aboard Aditya-L1. About Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC): Overview: The VELC is the primary scientific… Continue reading Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1

Konark Sun Temple

Why in the News? The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has prohibited tourist entry to the Nata Mandap (Hall of Dance) at the Sun Temple, Konark, citing safety concerns. About the Konark Sun Temple: It is located approximately 64 km from Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It was built in the 13th century (around 1250 CE) during the… Continue reading Konark Sun Temple

[10th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Burden of proof: On electoral integrity

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthiness of elections in India? Linkage: This PYQ highlights the core issue of electoral credibility and public trust, mirroring the current allegations of fake… Continue reading [10th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Burden of proof: On electoral integrity

Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants

Introduction Indoor air pollution remains largely unmonitored and unregulated in India despite high exposure levels. Pollutants from construction dust, household fuels, cleaning agents, and aromatic disinfectants accumulate indoors and degrade air quality. Recognising this, researchers from BITS Pilani have developed India’s first IAQ scale (Indoor Air Quality scale), capable of measuring multiple indoor pollutants and… Continue reading Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants

What’s the plan to relocate forest tribes?

Introduction The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has drafted a new policy framework titled “Reconciling Conservation and Community Rights” to ensure that any relocation from tiger reserves aligns with the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA) and ensures community consent, accountability, and post-relocation monitoring. This follows increasing complaints from Scheduled Tribes that relocations are being conducted… Continue reading What’s the plan to relocate forest tribes?

Centre notifies new Deep-Sea Fishing Rules

Why in the News? The Centre has issued new rules for Deep-Sea Fishing within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to enhance sustainability, digital governance, and fisher empowerment. About the New Deep-Sea Fishing Rules: Objective: To enable a shift from near-shore to deep-sea fishing, expand exports, and adopt digitally monitored, eco-friendly fishing practices. Key Features: Domestic… Continue reading Centre notifies new Deep-Sea Fishing Rules

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO)

Why in the News? China has rejected President Trump’s claim of secret nuclear tests, reaffirming its commitment to the CTBT amid renewed U.S. calls for nuclear testing and revived Cold War–style tensions. About Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO): Establishment: Formed in 1996 under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to build and operate a verification regime… Continue reading Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO)

Sessions of the Parliament

Why in the News? The Winter Session of Parliament will be held from December 1 to 19, 2025. About Parliamentary Sessions: Parliamentary Sessions are formal periods when the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha meet to legislate, deliberate, and hold the government accountable. Each session has several sittings for debates, questions, and lawmaking. Under Article 85(1),… Continue reading Sessions of the Parliament

India to join Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) as an ‘Observer’

Why in the News? At the Leaders’ Summit in Belem, Brazil, preceding the COP30, India has announced its decision to join the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) as an Observer. About Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF): What is it: A global blended-finance mechanism rewarding Tropical Forest Countries (TFCs) for conserving intact forests through annual conservation-linked… Continue reading India to join Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) as an ‘Observer’

Piprahwa Relics of Buddha

Why in the News? The sacred Piprahwa relics of Lord Buddha have reached Thimphu, Bhutan, as a goodwill gift from India for the Global Peace Prayer Festival (GPPF). About the Piprahwa Relics: Discovery: Unearthed in 1898 by William Claxton Peppe, a British engineer, at Piprahwa (Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh), near the Nepal border. Historical Significance: Identified… Continue reading Piprahwa Relics of Buddha

[8th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A wider SIR has momentum but it is still a test case

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to the “One Nation-One Election” principle. Linkage: The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) ensures clean, verified, and inclusive voter rolls, a prerequisite for implementing “One Nation-One Election”. Both aim to reduce electoral fragmentation and enhance institutional credibility in… Continue reading [8th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A wider SIR has momentum but it is still a test case

Climate change is driven by human need and greed

Introduction Climate change has long been discussed in terms of rising temperatures and carbon emissions, but historian Sunil Amrith reframes it as a moral and historical crisis. His work The Burning Earth explores how human ambition, industrialisation, and inequality have shaped the Anthropocene. The interview highlights that solving the crisis requires not just technology, but… Continue reading Climate change is driven by human need and greed

Where states stand on revenue collections, before and after GST

Introduction Introduced in 2017, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) replaced multiple indirect taxes at both Central and State levels, including excise duty, service tax, and VAT, creating a unified national tax framework. The recent data released by the Central Government for October 2025 indicates a 4.6% year-on-year increase in total revenue collection to ₹1,95,936… Continue reading Where states stand on revenue collections, before and after GST

Disclosure of Election Finance

Why in the News? A recent report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) revealed that over half of registered unrecognised political parties (RUPPs) linked to Bihar have failed to comply with mandatory financial disclosure norms for FY 2023–24. Key Findings of ADR Report: Non-Compliance: Over 59% of registered unrecognised political parties (RUPPs) linked to… Continue reading Disclosure of Election Finance

Panel seeks higher protection for Rhesus Macaque under Wildlife Act

Why in the News? The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) chaired by Union Environment Minister has recommended reinstating the Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Back2Basics: Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Objective: Provides legal protection to species requiring conservation monitoring but… Continue reading Panel seeks higher protection for Rhesus Macaque under Wildlife Act

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