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ANRF unveils PM Professorships Program

Why in the News? To bridge the research capability gap in India’s state universities, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has launched the Prime Minister Professorships. What is PM Professorships? Objective: A program to leverage retired experts and professionals to mentor emerging state universities. Relocation: Selected Professors must shift to host universities and offer sustained… Continue reading

Silent Salt Consumption Epidemic

Why in the News? The National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE) has launched a community-driven initiative to promote awareness and encourage the adoption of low-sodium salt substitutes. About the Silent Salt Consumption Epidemic: What is it: The epidemic refers to the widespread, unmonitored intake of excess salt leading to chronic diseases. Silent Nature of the Problem:… Continue reading

Mysterious Antimatter Physics discovered at CERN Large Hadron Collider

Why in the News? CERN scientists have detected a tiny but significant difference in how matter and antimatter versions of baryons behave — offering clues to why matter dominates the universe, despite both being created equally after the Big Bang. What is CERN’s LHCb Experiment? Location: At the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, on the… Continue reading

[16th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is global shipping trying to decarbonise?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2022] Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997. Linkage: The fundamental objective behind global shipping’s decarbonization efforts is to reduce the level of greenhouse… Continue reading

The issue with criminalizing all adolescent relationships

Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India’s May 2025 judgment in Re: Right to Privacy of Adolescents has come into the spotlight due to its landmark stance on adolescent sexuality, criminal justice, and the limitations of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act in dealing with consensual relationships involving minors. What… Continue reading

The U.S. established and extinguished multilateralism

Why in the News? The 2025 BRICS Summit highlighted a significant shift in the global order, with the United States under Donald Trump bypassing multilateral institutions like the UN, promoting bilateralism, and weakening the Global South’s collective voice. What does the decline of multilateralism mean for India? Reduced Collective Bargaining Power: With institutions like the… Continue reading

Rhino DNA Index System (RhODIS)

Why in the News? The Assam Forest Department is conducting DNA profiling of 2,500 rhino horns using the Rhino DNA Index System (RhODIS) to aid wildlife forensics and curb illegal trade. What is Rhino DNA Index System (RhODIS)? Overview: It is a wildlife forensic tool designed to combat rhino poaching through DNA profiling. Development: It… Continue reading

[pib] 10 Years of Skill India Mission

Why in the News? The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched a week-long celebration to commemorate 10 years of the Skill India Mission. About Skill India Mission: Launch: It was launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) to empower India’s youth with employable skills. Training Target: The mission aims… Continue reading

[pib] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) at 97

Why in the News? The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) celebrated its 97th Foundation Day, marking nearly a century of contributions to Indian agriculture. About ICAR: Overview: ICAR is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. Establishment: It was established… Continue reading

Untouchability Cases Drop, Pendency Rises

Why in the News? The 2022 Annual Report on the Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act, 1955, sheds light on the declining registration of untouchability-related offences and systemic inefficiencies in enforcing the law. Key Highlights of the 2022 Annual Report: The report was released by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Only 13 cases were… Continue reading

New butterfly species Zographetus mathewi found in Western Ghats

Why in the News? A team of Indian conservationists has identified a new butterfly species, Zographetus mathewi, in the biologically rich Western Ghats. About Zographetus mathewi Overview: Zographetus mathewi is a newly identified species of skipper butterfly. Taxonomic Classification: It belongs to the family Hesperiidae and the genus Zographetus Watson, 1893. Distribution: This species is… Continue reading

[15th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why is corporate investment lagging behind?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2022] “Economic growth in the recent past has been led by increase in labour productivity.” Explain this statement. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity. Linkage: The article talks about the corporate investment in India has been lagging, with industrial production slowing down.… Continue reading

Detention of non-citizens: Is Proof of Identity a Privilege ?

N4S: “When identity becomes a burden, not a right.” That’s the core message of this article. UPSC often frames questions on such topics through the lens of Fundamental Rights, constitutional morality, or state vs individual debates. For instance, the 2015 question on the right to a clean environment during Diwali used Article 21 to anchor… Continue reading

Why some PLI schemes are in the slow lane?

Why in the News? Six out of the 14 Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, including textiles, solar modules, IT hardware, automobiles, advanced chemical cells (ACC), and speciality steel, are progressing at a relatively slower pace. What are the primary reasons for the slow implementation of PLI schemes? Stringent Eligibility Norms: Many industries have reported that the… Continue reading

India’s strategic focus on West Africa

Why in the News? Despite China’s increasing involvement in financing and infrastructure development, India continues to hold a significant position as one of Nigeria’s key partners in West Africa. What are the strategic objectives of India in West Africa? Strengthening Bilateral Relations: India aims to enhance its strategic partnership with Nigeria, which is pivotal as… Continue reading

[pib] Breakthrough in Quantum Noise Research

Why in the News? Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) found that quantum noise—usually seen as a problem—can sometimes help connect particles in a special way called entanglement, which is important for future quantum technologies. What is Quantum Noise? Overview: Quantum noise refers to random disturbances that affect quantum systems, often causing loss of… Continue reading

Scientists decode Locust Pheromones for Eco-Friendly Control

Why in the News? Researchers in China have discovered a method to curb locust swarming by manipulating their pheromones, paving the way for eco-friendly locust control. What are Locust Swarms? Locusts are large grasshoppers capable of forming massive swarms, consuming up to their body weight in food daily, and travelling 150 km/day with favourable winds.… Continue reading

Inflation Hits 77-Month Low

Why in the News? India’s inflation indicators have shown a significant downward trend, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropping to a 77-month low of 2.1% in June 2025, and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) contracting by -0.13%, marking its first decline in 20 months. Key Highlights on Inflation (June 2025): Consumer Price Index (CPI)… Continue reading

ADEETIE Scheme

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power has launched a new national scheme — Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries & Establishments (ADEETIE). About ADEETIE Scheme: Launch: It was launched by the Ministry of Power through the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Objective: It aims to promote energy efficiency in Micro,… Continue reading

In news: Great Trigonometric Survey (GTS)

Why in the News? This newscard highlights the role of Indian assistants in completing the Great Trigonometric Survey (GTS), which began in 1802 to map India’s geography. About the Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS): Launch and Objective: The GTS was a massive scientific and cartographic initiative launched in 1802 by the British to map India with… Continue reading

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