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Let Griger counters, not guesses, shape Iran Actions

Introduction The nuclear question has once again moved to the forefront of global geopolitics. Following the U.S. strikes on Iran’s underground nuclear site at Fordow in June 2025, the E3 (Britain, France, Germany) invoked the “snapback” clause of the 2015 nuclear deal, citing Iranian violations. If diplomacy falters, UN sanctions on enrichment, arms transfers, finance,… Continue reading Let Griger counters, not guesses, shape Iran Actions

Launch of Bima Sugam Portal

Why in the News? Bima Sugam, envisioned as the world’s largest online marketplace for insurance, was officially launched by the Bima Sugam India Federation (BSIF) at the IRDAI headquarters in Hyderabad. What is Bima Sugam? Overview: World’s largest unified digital marketplace for insurance products and services, initiated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of… Continue reading Launch of Bima Sugam Portal

WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies

Why in the News? The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies has entered into force on 15 September 2025, three years after adoption in June 2022. What is the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies? Nature: First WTO treaty centred on environmental sustainability, designed to reduce harmful subsidies that drive illegal, unreported, and unregulated… Continue reading WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies

In news: Almatti Dam

Why in the News? Karnataka govt. has approved Upper Krishna Project Phase-III to raise Almatti dam height, while Maharashtra warned of moving the Supreme Court against it. Why is Maharashtra opposing it? Fears submergence of villages and agricultural land in its territory if water levels rise further. Worries about reduced water availability downstream, affecting its… Continue reading In news: Almatti Dam

In news: Malabar Revolt (1921)

Why in the News? This newscard is an excerpt from the original articles published in The Hindu. About the Malabar Revolt: Nature: Also known as the Moplah or Mappila Rebellion, it was a major uprising in the Malabar region of Kerala. Causes: Exploitative land tenure policies and high rents on tenant farmers. Lack of tenure… Continue reading In news: Malabar Revolt (1921)

Ant Queens giving birth to different species

Why in the News? A groundbreaking study published in Nature (2025) has revealed that Messor ibericus, a Mediterranean harvester ant species, can produce male offspring of a completely different species, Messor structor. About the Specie Messor ibericus: Overview: A Mediterranean harvester ant, widely distributed across Southern Europe, known for its grain-harvesting behaviour and large colonies.… Continue reading Ant Queens giving birth to different species

Upgradation of Army Radars

Why in the News? After Operation Sindoor and Pakistani drone incursions, the Army is upgrading air defence with advanced radars to counter low-RCS (radar cross-section) drones and other aerial threats along northern and western borders. What are Radars? About: Radar stands for Radio Detection and Ranging; it uses radio waves to locate, track, and measure… Continue reading Upgradation of Army Radars

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations. (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 Adv Test 10 Q14. Elaborate on the dual contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in integrating princely states and laying the foundation of a strong administrative framework. PYQ Q. Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. (2021) “A nation is not made overnight but is… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations. (15 Marks)

[17th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Judicial Experimentalism versus the Right to Justice

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Starting from inventing the ‘basic structure’ doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideals of democracy. Linkage: The recent “cooling period” ruling in Shivangi Bansal… Continue reading [17th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Judicial Experimentalism versus the Right to Justice

Unseen labour, exploitation: the hidden human cost of Artificial Intelligence

Introduction The promise of AI as an automated, error-free technology often masks the unseen human labour that makes it possible. From labelling raw data to moderating harmful content, “ghost workers” form the backbone of AI ecosystems. Yet, their contributions remain invisible, underpaid, and unprotected. The debate on AI is incomplete without recognising the human cost… Continue reading Unseen labour, exploitation: the hidden human cost of Artificial Intelligence

Topography, climate change: Behind heavy rains in Himalayas

Introduction Extreme rainfall in Uttarakhand over the past week has triggered multiple landslides, swelling rivers and leading to the loss of at least 15 lives. While such events have always occurred in the Himalayan belt during the monsoon, the frequency, intensity, and unpredictability of these disasters have sharply increased in recent years. This phenomenon is… Continue reading Topography, climate change: Behind heavy rains in Himalayas

What are Stablecoins?

Why in the News? Globally, stablecoins face regulatory scrutiny; the Bank of England has proposed ownership limits (ÂŁ10k–£20k for individuals, ÂŁ10m for businesses) to reduce banking system risks. About Stablecoins: Definition: Cryptocurrencies designed to maintain stable value, usually pegged to fiat currency, commodities, or other crypto. Role: Provide price stability, often used to park profits… Continue reading What are Stablecoins?

What is Portable Ion Chromatography?

Why in the News? Australian scientists have developed a simpler, portable version of ion chromatography called Aquamonitrix, enabling field-based analysis of nitrate and nitrite ions. About Ion Chromatography: Overview: A laboratory technique used to separate and measure ions (charged particles) in a sample. Process: A liquid sample is passed through a long column that separates… Continue reading What is Portable Ion Chromatography?

Nankana Sahib Pilgrimage

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has directed State governments not to process applications for Sikh pilgrims’ visit to Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, for the November 2025 birth anniversary (Parkash Gurpurab) of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. About Nankana Sahib: Location: Punjab province, Pakistan, near Lahore. Historical Significance: Birthplace of Guru Nanak… Continue reading Nankana Sahib Pilgrimage

Sarnath and UNESCO Nomination

Why in the News? ASI will install a revised plaque at Sarnath, crediting Babu Jagat Singh (1787–88) for uncovering its archaeological importance, rather than British archaeologists. About Sarnath: Location: Near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, at the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna rivers. Religious Importance: After enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, Gautama Buddha delivered the Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta… Continue reading Sarnath and UNESCO Nomination

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How are climate change and sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples. (10 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 09 Q7. Discuss the geological processes involved in the formation of different types of islands. How does global warming threaten the islands across the world? PYQ. Explain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos. (2014) Samachar Manthan: Article name: United Nations World Water Development Report, 2025Source: Samachar Manthan March… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How are climate change and sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples. (10 Marks)

Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)

Why in the News? The Centre has approved the Unified Pension Scheme, starting Apr 2025, with NPS employees allowed to switch till Sept 30, 2025. About Unified Pension Scheme (UPS): Launch & Applicability: Announced in August 2024; implemented from 1 April 2025. Applicable to central govt employees who joined service after 1 January 2004 (those… Continue reading Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)

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