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Day: November 17, 2016

  • Failed 4 Times, Cracked the 5th Time: Kumar Ashirwad gets AIR 35


    Kumar Ashirwad belongs to a village where electricity is a luxury and internet connection a futuristic notion. Facing all odds, he completed his schooling from Darjeeling and Jamshedpur and graduation from IIT Kharagpur.

    In 2011, he went to Mukherjee Nagar to start his civil service preparation and it took him four attempts and five years to clear the exam with AIR 35.

    His journey:

    During these 5 years he admits to have committed every mistake that a candidate can make in their Civil services preparation. And hence he puts forth a list of suggestions that he feels will help to avoid the same mistakes.

    • You don’t have to study a lot for this exam, instead need a broad common sense and understanding of a wide variety of issues. He persuades, focus on broad understanding instead of deep understanding.

    For instance, if there is some report, instead of reading the entire report read only its main features. This will save time and moreover, it’s easier to remember and write the key features. On the other hand, it is humanly impossible to remember and reproduce the entire report on answer sheet.

    • The parameters for choosing an optional subject are sometimes not rooted in reality. Do not make “interest in the optional” the only criteria. You should definitely not hate the optional subject, but interest holds only the first time you read the subject. Revisions are never interesting. So while choosing an optional please also take into consideration the recent performance of the subject, length of the syllabus, etc. While studying an optional for the first time go through the previous years’ question papers frequently and see whether you can answer the questions.
    • One should not read newspapers the whole day. The aim is to develop a broad understanding of important issues.
    • Join a Test Series where you can get personal guidance instead of any TS, because they enroll too many students and hence the quality of checking suffers. Note down the flaws at the back of each answer sheet. Read them for at least half an hour before the next test, so as not to repeat them.
    • You don’t need to study for 14-15 hours a day, 9-10 hours daily is enough. Most importantly, BE CONSISTENT. Give up the habit of studying for 14 hours a day, four days continuously, and then feeling so pleased that you give yourself a break for 2-3 days.
    • We all love to gather tips for UPSC, but understand that no two people are same. Do not blindly follow tips.

    Prelims Strategy:

    • Reserve 2-3 months (as per your situation) exclusively for prelims. Apart from 1-2 hours for optional every day, the rest of these 2-3 months should be devoted entirely for prelims. Success rate in Prelims is nearly 1 in 40. The prelims preparation should be such that you are never in doubt about clearing prelims.

    Mains Strategy:

    • The importance of repeated revision in UPSC cannot be overstated. Hence READ LESS, REVISE MORE.
    • Attempting the entire paper is a MUST. Check your writing speed in tests. Also try to improve your speed by giving lots of tests.
    • Give up the habit of writing very long answers at the start and very short answers at the end of the test. The length of your answers should be uniform.
    • Reserve 1 minute for reading the question 3 times. Read the question twice before starting to write the answer. In the second reading, circle the keywords of the question. Decide whether you can split up the keywords into subparts. Only then start answering the question.

    Tips:

    “During your preparation, there will come a number of instances when you will be dejected and hopeless. It is inevitable. It is exactly in times such as these that you need to remember why you are here. You are here to serve the weakest and the poorest.”

  • International agreements

    What are the nuances that differentiate among international agreements, framework, treaty, protocols and conventions?

  • 17 Nov 2016 | Back2Basics: Daily Static and CA Revision using News

    Everyday we read news, but do we do more than read it? The best way to learn from news is to find the issues and facts which we don’t know and research them. Starting today we will try to list some topics to help you do that.

    Let’s call this the new avatar of #Back2Basics

    Following topics are based on today’s news

    1. There is a news item on a national gas hub. What is the Henry Hub and other such terms mentioned? (A question on similar oil and gas terms came in UPSC prelims a few years ago.) – PRELIMS

    2. There is a news item on sex selection. Don’t just look at the SC judgment and the law mentioned, use this as a occasion to research on sex selection – definition, why it happens, effects on society, govt measures to combat it etc. – MAINS

    3. There is a climate summit taking place in Marrakech, Morocco. What are the details of the summit? (Is it under UNFCCC, etc). Where is the location? (Continent, surrounding countries, water bodies etc). – PRELIMS

    4. SC dismisses Jallikattu plea. What fundamental rights can be connected to such as issue? – MAINS

    Alternatively, revise your notes on these issues if you have them.

  • Anthropology Strategy from Kirti (AIR 14) and Neha (AIR 26)

    This article, on Anthropology as an optional subject, has been written with inputs from Kirti Chekuri (AIR 14, 2015) and Neha Kumari (AIR Rank 26, 2014), who chose Anthropology as their optional subject for Mains.

    • Start with the study of syllabus and previous years question bank. Most of the previous year questions have been repeated number of times. Hence it is very important to cover the syllabus along with clarity of understanding as well as making 200-400 words of notes on each sub-topic.
    • Divide the syllabus of each section into 10 to 12 parts each. Then note down one topic and under this topic, write down all the questions asked in previous years. Then make short notes of each topic. Notes must be concise and crisp.

    Study Material:

    Physical Anthropology :

    • P Nath – Must buy
    • Das – few topics are really good – Desirable
    • Vaid Sir’s Notes
    • Muniratnam Sir Printed material
    • Braintree notes

    For every topic in this section first go through P Nath and VS thoroughly. Then make notes and mug them up.

    Fossil Evidence:

    • S Das

    Socio Cultural Anthropology:

    • Introduction to Socio-cultural Anthropology by Dr N K Vaid
    • Muniratnam Printed Material
    • Braintree

    Indian Anthropology:

    • Tribal India Nadeem Hasnain
    • Indian Anthropology Nadeem Hasnain
    • Muniratnam Printed material
    • Braintree

    Answer Writing Strategy:

    • Use side headings
    • Diagrams
    • Case studies
    • Examples
    • Definitions

    Topics in Paper-2 for which case studies could be collected:

    • Linguistic and religious minorities and their social, political and economic status.
    • Panchayati raj and social change; Media and social change.
    • Problems of the tribal Communities – land alienation, poverty, indebtedness, low literacy, poor educational facilities, unemployment, underemployment, health and nutrition.
    • Developmental projects and their impact on tribal displacement and problems of rehabilitation. Development of forest policy and tribals. Impact of urbanization and industrialization on tribal populations.
    • Problems of exploitation and deprivation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes.
    • Social change and contemporary tribal societies: Impact of modern democratic institutions, development programmes and welfare measures on tribals and weaker sections.
    • The concept of ethnicity; Ethnic conflicts and political developments; Unrest among tribal communities; Regionalism and demand for autonomy; Pseudo-tribalism; Social change among the tribes during colonial and post-Independent India.
    • Impact of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions on tribal societies.
    • History of administration of tribal areas, tribal policies, plans, programmes of tribal development and their implementation. The concept of PTGs (Primitive Tribal Groups), their distribution, special programmes for their development. Role of N.G.O.s in tribal development.
    • Role of anthropology in tribal and rural development.
    • Contributions of anthropology to the understanding of regionalism, communalism, and ethnic and political movements.
  • 17 Nov 2016 | GS4 | What are the 3 most important values for a civil servant? Discuss with examples.

    GS4 (Ethics in Public Administration)

    What are the 3 most important values for a civil servant? Discuss with examples.

    Similar Previous Question – What does ethics seek to promote in human life? Why is this all the more important in public administration? [2014]

  • 17 Nov 2016 | GS3 | J&K has seen long-drawn out protests this year. Life is only beginning to return to normality. However, the same factors as before are still there, waiting for a trigger to come to the surface. In this regard what are some of the steps the govt. has taken over the years to improve the situation in J&K?

    GS3 (Internal Security)

    J&K has seen long-drawn out protests this year. Life is only beginning to return to normality. However, the same factors as before are still there, waiting for a trigger to come to the surface. In this regard what are some of the steps the govt. has taken over the years to improve the situation in J&K?

  • 17 Nov 2016 | GS2 | The Prime Minister’s plan for 100 smart cities could be derailed by its proposed funding formula. Can cash-strapped states and municipal bodies raise the desired amount of the project cost what the Union government wants them to?

    GS2 (Polity and Governance)

    The Prime Minister’s plan for 100 smart cities could be derailed by its proposed funding formula. Can cash-strapped states and municipal bodies raise the desired amount of the project cost what the Union government wants them to?


    For a discussion of this questions, see this blog by K Siddhartha.

  • 17 Nov 2016 | GS1 | Many Governor-Generals and Viceroys left a big impact on India through the policies they pursued. Some helped bring about social reforms, and some increased divisions in society. Examine the good and bad impacts of such men using examples.

    GS1 (Modern India)

    Many Governor-Generals and Viceroys left a big impact on India through the policies they pursued. Some helped bring about social reforms, and some increased divisions in society. Examine the good and bad impacts of such men using examples.

    Similar Previous Year Question – In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate. [2013]

  • 17 Nov 2016 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Dear students,

    When you submit your answer, if possible, give some reasoning & more info. along with the ABACAA format. Elaborate on what you know. This is going to help you retain & remember better.

    NOTE: Prelims Daily compilation for October 2016 has been released for FREE – Click2Download


    Q.1) Recently, Asian Development Bank and India have signed a $500 million loan to build long road bridge across the Ganges River. Consider following statements in regard with this.

    1. The bridge aims to improve transport connectivity between North Bihar and South Bihar.

    2. This will be India’s longest river bridge and acts as a better link between the Patna and the surrounding areas.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.2) Recently, ‘Hand-in-Hand 2016’ joint military exercise has began between India and

    a) France

    b) Russia

    c) Japan

    d) China

     

    Q.3) With reference to Geographical Indication(GI) status, consider the following statements:

    1. GI status is an indication that product is identified as a good or an item manufactured or produced in a particular geographical region.

    2. GI tag are also covered under the WTO’s Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.4) Which of the following correctly describes about ‘Piezoelectric materials’, which was sometimes in the news.

    a) It creates electricity when subjected to a mechanical stress

    b) It generates kinetic energy when subjected to shear stress

    c) It can generate renewable electricity in wind power plants

    d) None of the above

     

    Q.5) Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Medical Council of India’

    1. MCI is a statutory body with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining high standards of medical education and recognition of medical qualifications.

    2. The former Comptroller & Auditor General Vinod Rai Committee was appointed to oversee the functioning of the MCI.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.6) Which of the following is/ are the indicator/ indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?

    1.Undernourishment

    2.Child stunting

    3.Child Mortality

    Select the correct answer using the code given below  (CSP 2016)

    A. 1 only

    B. 2 and 3 only

    C. 1,2 and 3

    D. 1 and 3 only

     

    Q.7) There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which action/actions of the following can be taken by the government to reduce the deficit?

    1. Reducing Revenue Expenditure

    2. Introducing new welfare scheme

    3. Rationalizing subsidies

    4. Reducing import duties

    Select the correct answer using the code below   (CSP-2016)

    A. 1 only

    B. 2 and 3 only

    C. 1 and 3 only

    D. 1,2,3 and 4

     

    Q.8) The establishment of ‘Payment Banks’ is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this context?

    1. Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks.

    2. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards

    3. Payment banks cannot undertake lending activities.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below   (CSP-2016)

    A. 1 and 2 only

    B. 1 and 3 only

    C. 2 only

    D. 1,2 and 3


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. These questions are mostly derived from our daily newscards. Reading daily news from Civilsdaily’s App (click here) or website + solving these questions will help you reinforce the basics.

    2. For a comprehensive preparation of IAS Prelims 2017 – consider joining one of the three Prelims Modules by CD – prelims.civilsdaily.com

    3. Solutions will be uploaded at 8 p.m. Click here for solutions.

    4. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    5. How to apply Tikdams? Read this, this and this