Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Project PRAYAS
Mains level: Read the attached story
Central Idea
- The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) introduced Project PRAYAS (Promoting Regular & Assisted Migration for Youth and Skilled Professionals) to facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students.
What is Project PRAYAS?
| Details | |
| Project Name | Project PRAYAS |
| Introduced By | International Organization for Migration (IOM) |
| Partnership | Ministry of External Affairs, India |
| Objective | To facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students |
| Key Focus | Enhancing coordination between state and central governments
Addressing India’s growing role in international migration Providing policy recommendations for migration governance |
| IOM’s Role | Promoting humane and orderly migration as a United Nations agency |
| Significance | Represents a consolidation of state-level efforts for well-managed international migration |
| Focus Areas and Activities | Conducting comprehensive studies on migration trends
Launching awareness programs for safe and orderly migration processes |
Back2Basics: International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
| Details | |
| Establishment | 1951 |
| Initial Purpose | To assist in the resettlement of people displaced by World War II |
| Current Role | Providing services and advice on migration to governments and migrants, including various displaced persons |
| Type | Intergovernmental Organization |
| Membership | 173 member states, 8 observer states |
| Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland |
| Key Objectives | Promote humane and orderly migration Emergency response
Link migration with development Health and support for migrants Facilitate managed labor migration Counter human trafficking |
| UN Relationship | Became a related organization of the United Nations in 2016 |
| India and IOM | India has been a member of IOM since 1992. |
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