Why in the News?
- Om Birla has decided not to preside over proceedings of the Lok Sabha until the Opposition’s notice seeking his removal is processed. The notice alleges partisan conduct during House proceedings.
- Meanwhile, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju released footage alleging disorderly conduct by Opposition MPs near the Prime Minister’s seat.
Constitutional Provisions
- Article 93: Provides for election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
- Under Article 94 of the Constitution of India, a Speaker of the Lok Sabha can be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the House (effective majority).
- Article 95: When the office of the Speaker is vacant or the Speaker is absent, the Deputy Speaker performs the duties.
Notice Requirement
- A minimum of 14 days’ notice must be given.
- The notice must be signed by at least 50 Members of Parliament.
- This requirement comes from the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, not directly from the Constitution.
Procedure for Removal
- Written notice signed by required number of MPs.
- Secretary General examines admissibility.
- After 14 days, motion may be taken up.
- Speaker does not preside during discussion of the motion.
- Requires effective majority of the House.
| [2024] With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:
While any resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration: 1. He/She shall not preside. 2. He/She shall not have the right to speak. 3. He/She shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution in the first instance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 |
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