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Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.

Death of Winter in Kashmir: Shrinking Snowfall and Himalayan Climate Crisis

Why in News

  • A Down To Earth report (March 2026) highlighted that Kashmir has recorded seven consecutive winters with below normal snowfall.  

Key Findings

Declining Snowfall

  • Seven consecutive winters with below normal snowfall
  • Winter 2025 to 26 precipitation:
    • Actual: 100.6 mm
    • Normal: 284.9 mm
    • Deficit: 65 percent

February 2026 Rainfall

  • Actual rainfall: 14.2 mm
  • Normal rainfall: 130.4 mm
  • Deficit: 89 percent

Srinagar Record

  • Only 5.3 mm precipitation
  • One of the lowest since 1901

Rising Winter Temperatures

Record Temperatures

  • Srinagar February average maximum:
    • 15.6°C in 2026
    • Previous record: 14.9°C in 2016

Gulmarg Temperature

  • Early March temperature:
    • 17.2°C
    • 13.7°C above normal

Why Snowfall Matters in the Himalayas

Natural Water Storage

  • Snow acts as natural reservoir
  • Gradual melting feeds: Rivers, Streams and Irrigation systems
[2023] Consider the following statements: 1 Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake. 2 Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake. 3 Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None

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