Why in News?
The Supreme Court held that unpaid domestic work performed by homemakers must be assigned a minimum notional value of ₹30,000 per month while calculating compensation in motor accident death cases. The Court described homemakers as “nation builders.”
Background
- The case arose from the death of Reshma in a road accident in Punjab (November 2001).
- Her husband and three children sought compensation before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT).
- 2003: MACT awarded compensation.
- The High Court enhanced it to ₹8.43 lakh with 7.5% interest.
- The matter later reached the Supreme Court.
Key Observations
- Homemakers make significant contributions to families, society, and nation-building.
- The Court recommended replacing the term “housewife” with “homemaker” to recognise the dignity and value of unpaid care work.
Major Directions
- Minimum valuation: Unpaid domestic work to be valued at ₹30,000 per month under the head “Loss of Domestic Care.”
- Periodic revision: The amount shall increase by 10% every three years.
- Homemakers with paid employment: ₹30,000 per month for domestic care shall be added to their actual income while computing compensation.
- MACT timelines: Motor Accident Claims Tribunal cases should ordinarily be disposed of within one year.
Loss of Domestic Care
- Recognises the economic value of unpaid services such as: Childcare, Cooking and cleaning. Elderly care, Household management, Emotional and social support
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT)
- A specialised tribunal established under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
- It adjudicates compensation claims arising from motor vehicle accidents and determines liability and compensation payable to victims or their dependents.
[2021] ‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?
[A] Article 15
[B] Article 19
[C] Article 21
[D] Article 29