Why in News?
The Union Government amended the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Rules, 2011, introducing stricter norms for NGOs receiving foreign funds under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010.
New Registration Requirements
- NGOs must register under one or more of five categories: Social, Economic, Educational, Cultural, and Religious
- Must specify: Exact purpose of foreign contribution. State/UT-wise area of operation.
- Separate fee payable for each category and each State/UT.
Enhanced Disclosure
- NGOs must disclose: Websites, Social media accounts, Publications (books, magazines, newspaper articles), and Annual activities and geographical scope.
Expanded Definition of “Key Functionary”
- Now includes: Office-bearers, Directors, Trustees, Partners, Karta/Head of Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), Governing body members, and Any person controlling or managing the organization.
Restrictions
- NGOs with foreign nationals (except Persons of Indian Origin) as key functionaries will generally not be eligible unless specifically permitted by the Central Government.
- Educational and cultural activities must remain strictly non-political.
- Religious activities exclude proselytisation.
Penalties
- Minimum fine: ₹1 lakh.
- Misuse of foreign funds or use for unapproved purposes/States: 30% of the amount involved or ₹1 lakh, whichever is higher.
- Similar penalties for Excess administrative expenditure, Speculative investments, and Unauthorized receipt or utilization of foreign contributions.
Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA)
- Regulates acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions and hospitality by individuals, associations, and NGOs.
- Administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- Objectives: Ensure foreign funds do not adversely affect Sovereignty and integrity of India, National security, Public interest, and Democratic institutions
[2021] At the national level, which ministry is the modal agency to ensure effective implementation of the scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?
[A] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[B] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Tribal Affairs