Why in News?
The Union Government has released a draft amendment to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, inviting public comments until 13 July 2026.
Proposed Amendment
- Every AAY beneficiary will receive 7 kg of foodgrains per month, subject to a maximum of 35 kg per household, free of cost.
- Earlier: Every AAY household received 35 kg/month, irrespective of family size.
Rationale
- Remove inequity between small and large households.
- Ensure a fairer per capita allocation.
- Better align foodgrain entitlements with nutritional needs.
Concerns
- Kerala and other non-BJP ruled states argue that smaller households, especially in southern states, will receive less foodgrain, reducing overall allocations.
- Activists warn of a possible North-South disparity due to differences in average family size.
- Delay in the Census has prevented revision of AAY beneficiary lists, leaving many poor families excluded.
- Right to Food Campaign demands:
- 14 kg foodgrains per person.
- Inclusion of pulses and edible oil under NFSA to ensure nutritional security.
[2018] With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements:
1. The families coming under the category of ‘below poverty line (BPL)’ only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.
2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.
3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a ‘take‑home ration’ of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A 1 and 2
B 2 only
C 1 and 3
D 3 only